Does Nucleos(t)ide (NUC) Analogs Therapy in Hepatitis B Impact the Incidence of Liver Cancer?
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  • 作者:Walid S. Ayoub ; Paul Martin ; Pietro Lampertico
  • 关键词:Hepatitis B ; Liver cancer ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Nucleos(t)ides ; Tenofovir ; Entecavir ; Lamivudine
  • 刊名:Current Hepatitis Reports
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:December 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:14
  • 期:4
  • 页码:279-283
  • 全文大小:245 KB
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Off-therapy durability of response to entecavir therapy in hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B patients. Hepatology. 2013;58:1888鈥?6.CrossRef PubMed <br>18.鈥⑩€?/div>Liaw YF. Impact of therapy on the long-term outcome of chronic hepatitis B. Clinics Liver Dis. 2013;17:413鈥?3. The bulleted references provide an updated analysis of the literature demonstrating the chemopreventive properties of NA therapy. The references demonstrate the impact of hepatitis B therapy on the risk of development of HCC with oral agents with low and high genetic barriers to resistance. CrossRef <br>19.Hosaka T, Suzuki F, Kobayashi M, et al. Long-term entecavir treatment reduces hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in patients with hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatology. 2013;58:98鈥?07.CrossRef PubMed <br>20.Wong GL, Chan HL, Mak CW, et al. Entecavir treatment reduces hepatic events and deaths in chronic hepatitis B patients with liver cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2013;58:1537鈥?7.CrossRef PubMed <br>21.Kumada T, Toyoda H, Tada T, et al. Effect of nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy on hepatocarcinogenesis in chronic hepatitis B patients: a propensity score analysis. J Hepatol. 2013;58:427鈥?3.CrossRef PubMed <br>22.Chang TT, Liaw YF, Wu SS, et al. Long-term entecavir therapy results in the reversal of fibrosis/cirrhosis and continued histological improvement in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology. 2010;52:886鈥?3.CrossRef PubMed <br>23.鈥⑩€?/div>Coffin CS, Rezaeeaval M, Pang JX, et al. The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma is reduced in patients with chronic hepatitis B on long-term nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014;40:1262鈥?. The bulleted references provide an updated analysis of the literature demonstrating the chemopreventive properties of NA therapy. The references demonstrate the impact of hepatitis B therapy on the risk of development of HCC with oral agents with low and high genetic barriers to resistance. CrossRef PubMed <br>24.Marcellin P, Gane E, Buti M, et al. Regression of cirrhosis during treatment with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for chronic hepatitis B: a 5-year open-label follow-up study. Lancet. 2013;381:468鈥?5.CrossRef PubMed <br>25.Kim W, Berg T, Loomba R, et al. Long term tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) therapy and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2013;58:S19.CrossRef <br>26.Papatheodoridis GV, Dalekos GN, Yurdaydin C, et al. Incidence and predictors of hepatocellular carcinoma in Caucasian chronic hepatitis B patients receiving entecavir or tenofovir. J Hepatol 2014.<br>27.鈥⑩€?/div>Papatheodoridis GV, Chan HL, Hansen BE, Janssen HL, Lampertico P. Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B: assessment and modification with current antiviral therapy. J Hepatol. 2015;62:956鈥?7. The bulleted references provide an updated analysis of the literature demonstrating the chemopreventive properties of NA therapy. The references demonstrate the impact of hepatitis B therapy on the risk of development of HCC with oral agents with low and high genetic barriers to resistance. CrossRef PubMed <br>28.Huang G, Lau WY, Wang ZG, et al. Antiviral therapy improves postoperative survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2015;261:56鈥?6.CrossRef PubMed <br>29.Wu CY, Chen YJ, Ho HJ, et al. Association between nucleoside analogues and risk of hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence following liver resection. JAMA: J Am Med Assoc. 2012;308:1906鈥?4.CrossRef <br>
  • 作者单位:Walid S. Ayoub (1) <br> Paul Martin (2) <br> Pietro Lampertico (3) <br><br>1. Department of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, 8900 Beverly Blvd, Suite 250, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA <br> 2. University Miami School of Medicine, 1500 NW 12th Ave, Suite 1101, Miami, FL, 33136-1052, USA <br> 3. Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Fondazione IRCCS Ca鈥?Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Universit脿 di Milano, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy <br>
  • 刊物主题:Hepatology;
  • 出版者:Springer US
  • ISSN:1541-0706
文摘
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major source of mortality. It is the second most common cause of death worldwide, the fifth most common cancer in men, and ninth in women. It is estimated that 782,000 cases are diagnosed annually, of which half occurs on China [1]. It is more prevalent in Eastern and South-Eastern Asia and less prevalent in the USA and Northern Europe [2]. It carries a high burden on society and significantly impairs quality of life. It is estimated that up to 746,000 deaths occurs annually from hepatocellular carcinoma with approximately half of the death associated with hepatitis B [2]. Fortunately, an increasing body of evidence confirms the efficacy of HBV vaccination and antiviral therapy in reducing the incidence of HCC. In this review, we address treatment of hepatitis B and its impact on development of HCC. Keywords Hepatitis B Liver cancer Hepatocellular carcinoma Nucleos(t)ides Tenofovir Entecavir Lamivudine

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