Morphological response of Vitex negundo var. heterophylla and Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa to the combined impact of drought and shade
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- 作者：Ning Du (1) (2) (3)
Renqing Wang (1) (2) (3)
Jian Liu (1) (3)
Xiuru Zhang (2) (3)
Xiangfeng Tan (2) (3)
Wei Wang (2) (3)
Hua Chen (1) (3)
Weihua Guo (2) (3) - 关键词：Agroforestry ; Available soil moisture ; Chinese chastetree ; Morphological plasticity ; Specific leaf area ; Spine jujube
- 刊名：Agroforestry Systems
- 出版年：2013
- 出版时间：April 2013
- 年：2013
- 卷：87
- 期：2
- 页码：403-416
- 全文大小：431KB
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Renqing Wang (1) (2) (3)
Jian Liu (1) (3)
Xiuru Zhang (2) (3)
Xiangfeng Tan (2) (3)
Wei Wang (2) (3)
Hua Chen (1) (3)
Weihua Guo (2) (3)
1. Institute of Environmental Research, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
2. Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
3. Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China - ISSN：1572-9680
文摘
Light and soil moisture availability are two important abiotic factors influencing plant growth in an agroforestry system. Different soil moisture and light treatments were applied to examine the combined impact of drought and shade on the morphological plasticity of Vitex negundo var. heterophylla (Chinese chastetree) and Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Spine jujube). We found that the interaction of light and soil moisture was orthogonal in the two species. V. negundo captured irradiance efficiently with relatively long petiole and petiolule, while Z. jujuba maintained higher branches to absorb light than V. negundo. Compared to the seedlings under full sunlight, the palmately compound leaves of V. negundo under low light showed larger specific leaf area (SLA), lower ratio of leaflet length to width and higher leaf mass ratio (leaf biomass to total biomass); in contrast, the simple leaves of Z. jujuba under low light showed larger SLA and ratio of leaf length to petiole length. In both species, drought reduced the branch number, mean internode length of stem, and increased root mass ratio (root biomass to total biomass), but leaf morphology showed little variation to the decreased soil moisture. Between the two species, V. negundo is more shade-tolerant, while Z. jujuba is more drought-tolerant. In an alley cropping system, the spacing can be smaller in the V. negundo-crop system than the Z. jujuba-crop system when soil moisture is adequate. However, the V. negundo-crop system should be managed with more caution under the soil moisture limited conditions.