Galen von Pergamon (129-16/217) und seine Beitr?ge zur Urologie

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• 作者：Prof. Dr. F.J. Marx (1)
  
• 关键词：Geschichte der Medizin ; Klassische Antike ; Humoralpathologisches K?rperkonzept ; Galen von Pergamon ; History of medicine ; Classical antiquity ; Humoral pathology ; Galen of Pergamum
• 刊名：Der Urologe A
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：April 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：52
• 期：4
• 页码：570-575
• 全文大小：709 KB
• 参考文献：1. Androutsos G (2002) Galien et la première preuve expérimentale de la fonction urétérale. Progr Urol 12:1341-345
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  13. Kühn CG (1819-3) Galeni Opera Omnia (22 Bd.), Neuausgabe G. Olms Hildesheim 1964-965. Die Kühn’sche Edition ist offen über die interuniversit?re Bibliothek Paris verfügbar: http://www2.biusante.parisdescartes.fr (Recherche 15.09.2012)
  14. Leven KH (Hrsg) (2005) Antike Medizin. Beck, München, S?194-98
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  16. Nutton V (2005) Ancient medicine, Routledge, London, pp?225-27
  17. Petit C (2010) Hippocrates in the pseudo-galenic Introduction: or how was Medicine taught in Roman times. In: Horstmanshoff M (Hrsg) Studies in ancient medicine 35. Brill, Leiden, pp?343-59
  18. Von Staden H (1989) Herophilus, The art of medicine in early Alexandria. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp?139-53
  19. Witt M (2009) Weichteil- und Viszeralchirurgie bei Hippokrates. De Gruyter, Berlin, S?97ff
  
• 作者单位：Prof. Dr. F.J. Marx (1)
  
  1. Institut für Geschichte und Ethik der Medizin, Universit?t zu K?ln, Joseph-Stelzmann-Stra?e 20, 50931, K?ln, Deutschland
  
• ISSN：1433-0563

文摘

Galen of Pergamum was, along with Hippocrates, the most influential physician and undoubtedly the most important medical scholar of classical antiquity. His anatomy and his concept of humoral pathology dominated western medicine until the sixteenth century and influenced all fields of medicine until after the seventeenth century. After referring to some biographical data the philosophical and epistemic fundamentals of Galen’s“medical system-are outlined and brought into relation with the prevailing medical sects of the second century AD. The very treatises of his enormous work which are the most relevant with reference to the issue are briefly characterized. In the second part of the paper to be published in one of the next issues of this journal, Galen’s significant contributions to the speciality we today define as urology are presented and analyzed. In addition pertinent case reports based on the Greek original texts will illustrate and substantiate his theoretical and clinical approach to the urology patient. Finally the significance of Galen’s thinking for the present day physician will be evaluated.