Spatial Heterogeneity in the Properties of High-Moor Peat Soils under Local Pyrogenesis in Northeastern Sakhalin
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- 作者：D. N. Lipatov ; A. I. Shcheglov ; D. V. Manakhov ; P. T. Brekhov
- 关键词：bog soils ; soil profile ; spatial variation ; soil ; chemical monitoring ; Fibric Histosols ; Histic Gleysols
- 刊名：Eurasian Soil Science
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：February 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：49
- 期：2
- 页码：238-250
- 全文大小：883 KB
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A. I. Shcheglov (1)
D. V. Manakhov (1)
P. T. Brekhov (2)
1. Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia
2. Voronezh State Agrarian University, ul. Michurina 1, Voronezh, 394087, Russia - 刊物主题：Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences;
- 出版者：Springer US
- ISSN：1556-195X
文摘
The structure and properties of oligotrophic peat, oligotrophic peat gley, and pyrogenic oligotrophic peat soils identified on a plot 0.5 km2 in area in the northeast of Sakhalin Island have been studied. The vertical distributions of physicochemical, chemical, and ecotoxicological parameters in the profiles of some bog soil groups have been considered. An increase in ash content, a less acid reaction, and a deficit of available nitrogen and potassium have been revealed in the upper horizons of pyrogenic soils. No accumulation of mobile heavy metals is manifested in the pyrogenic horizons of peat soils. Statistical parameters of the spatial variation in pHKCl and total acidity, as well as the contents of ash, available phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, ammonium and nitrate nitrogen, mobile heavy metals (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb), and benzo[a]pyrene, have been calculated for the moss and sublitter horizons. The variation coefficients are 30–100% for most of the studied parameters and reach 100–200% for available phosphorus; ammonium nitrogen; and mobile Ni, Cu, Zn, and Cd. An increase in the content of benzo[a]pyrene, although without MPC exceedance, is noted in the moss of pyrogenic soils and the peat horizons untouched by fires.