Convective heat transfer and friction factor of aqueous Fe3O4 nanofluid flow under laminar regime
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- 作者：Mojtaba Hosseinzadeh ; Saeed Zeinali Heris…
- 关键词：Fe3O4/water nanofluid ; Magnetic field ; Friction factor ; Heat transfer enhancement ; Performance index
- 刊名：Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：May 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：124
- 期：2
- 页码：827-838
- 全文大小：1,161 KB
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Saeed Zeinali Heris (2)
Amir Beheshti (1)
Mehdi Shanbedi (1)
1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2. Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran - 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
- 刊物主题：Chemistry
Sciences
Polymer Sciences
Physical Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Measurement Science and Instrumentation - 出版者：Akad茅miai Kiad贸, co-published with Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Formerly Kluwer Academic
- ISSN：1572-8943
文摘
In present study, the effect of magnetic field on heat transfer enhancement and friction factor of Fe3O4/water nanofluid is experimentally investigated. For this purpose, well-dispersed nanofluids with concentrations of 0.1 and 0.2 % (by mass) in presence of stabilizer are synthesized. Then the experiments are conducted at different Reynolds numbers and magnetic field strengths in an apparatus containing a horizontal circular tube with a length of 1000 mm and diameter of 7 mm. According to the obtained results, the Nusselt number improves with an increase in Reynolds number and concentration of nanopowders. The same result is observed with increasing the magnetic field strength. Moreover, the friction factor of nanofluids is more than that of pure water due to the presence of solid nanoparticles. According to the obtained results, the magnetic field does not impose a significant increase in the amount of friction factor. Considering heat transfer enhancement and friction factor together with a parameter named performance index, it is revealed that privilege of using ferrofluids (improving heat transfer) far outweighs their demerit (increasing friction factor) and the ferrofluids investigated in this paper are capable to be utilized in practical applications.