参考文献:1. Geschwind DH (2008) Autism: many genes, common pathways? Cell 135(3):391–395 2. World Health Organization (2007) Pervasive developmental disorders. F84 3. Karande S (2006) Autism: a review for family physicians. Indian J Med Sci 60(5):205–215 4. Fombonne E (2009) Epidemiology of pervasive developmental disorders. Pediatr Res 65(6):591–598 5. Kogan MD, Blumberg SJ, Schieve LA, Boyle CA, Perrin JM, Ghandour RM, Singh GK, Strickland BB, Trevathan E, van Dyck PC (2009) Prevalence of parent-reported diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder among children in the US, 2007. Pediatrics 124(5):1395–1403 6. (2009) Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders. Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, United States, 2006. MMWR Surveill Summ 58(10):1–20 7. Baird G, Simonoff E, Pickles A, Chandler S, Loucas T, Meldrum D, Charman T (2006) Prevalence of disorders of the autism spectrum in a population cohort of children in South Thames: the Special Needs and Autism Project (SNAP). Lancet 368(9531):210–215 8. Baron-Cohen S, Scott FJ, Allison C, Williams J, Bolton P, Matthews FE, Brayne C (2009) Prevalence of autism-spectrum conditions: UK school-based population study. Br J Psychiatry 194(6):500–509 9. Brugha TS, McManus S, Bankart J, Scott F, Purdon S, Smith J, Bebbington P, Jenkins R, Meltzer H (2011) Epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders in adults in the community in England. Arch Gen Psychiatry 68(5):459–465 10. Kim YS, Leventhal BL, Koh YJ, Fombonne E, Laska E, Lim EC, Cheon KA, Kim SJ, Kim YK, Lee H, Song DH, Grinker RR (2011) Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in a total population sample. Am J Psychiatry 168(9):904–912 11. Russell G, Kelly S, Golding J (2009) A qualitative analysis of lay beliefs about the aetiology and prevalence of autistic spectrum disorders. Child Care Health Dev 36(3):431–436 12. Zaroff CM, Uhm SY (2011) Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders and influence of country of measurement and ethnicity. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0350-3 13. Posserud M, Lundervold AJ, Lie SA, Gillberg C (2010) The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders: impact of diagnostic instrument and non-response bias. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 45(3):319–327 14. Liu J, Yang X-L, Jia M-X, Qu C-Y, Shi J-L, Liu G, Wang X-H, Shao C-X (2007) Survey on pervasive developmental disorder in 2–6 year-old children in Beijing. Chin Ment Health J 05:290–293 15. Wang W-H, Zhai L-W, Zheng L, Zhu J, Qu X-Y, Feng Q-M, Ma D, Wu Y-N, Wang X-D (2003) Epidemiological investigation on autism children of Jiangsu Province. Chin J Behav Med Sci 12(02):173–175 16. Zhang X, Ji C-Y, Li J-S, Sun J-L (2004) The investigation of autism in children aged 2 to 6 years old in Tianjin. Chin J Reprod Health 15(4):206–208 17. Yu C, Xia Wei, Sun C-H, Zhou Y-J, Liu L, Zhou X, Wu L-J (2010) Survey on autistic spectrum disorder in 2 to 6 years old children in Harbin City. Chin J Child Health Care 18(10):750–753 18. Wu B-L, Zou X-B, Xu X (2008) Autism: from genomics to clinical practice. Chin J Evid Based Pediatr 04:241–246 19. Howlin P, Asgharian A (1999) The diagnosis of autism and Asperger syndrome: findings from a survey of 770 families. Dev Med Child Neurol 41(12):834–839 20. Helt M, Kelley E, Kinsbourne M, Pandey J, Boorstein H, Herbert M, Fein D (2008) Can children with autism recover? If so, how? Neuropsychol Rev 18(4):339–366 21. Filipek PA, Accardo PJ, Ashwal S, Baranek GT, Cook EH Jr, Dawson G, Gordon B, Gravel JS, Johnson CP, Kallen RJ, Levy SE, Minshew NJ, Ozonoff S, Prizant BM, Rapin I, Rogers SJ, Stone WL, Teplin SW, Tuchman RF, Volkmar FR (2000) Practice parameter: screening and diagnosis of autism: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society. Neurology 55(4):468–479 22. Planche P, Lazartigues A, Lemoniier E (2004) Identification of the early signs of autism spectrum disorder: Age at detection and conjectures about development. In: Ryaskin OT (ed) Focus on autism research. Nova Biomedical Books, New York, pp 103–123 23. Howlin P, Moore A (1997) Diagnosis in autism: a survey of over 1200 parents. Autism 1:135–162 24. Wang J, Cao M-R, Zhou X, Wang X-L, Sun C-H, Wei X, Wu L-J (2010) Survey on the status of clinic visits and family nursing care for autism children. Chin J Child Health Care 18(10):757–760 25. Jorm AF (2000) Mental health literacy. Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders. Br J Psychiatry 177:396–401 26. Andersen R, Newman JF (1973) Societal and individual determinants of medical care utilization in the United States. Milbank Mem Fund Q Health Soc 51(1):95–124 27. Heidgerken AD, Geffken G, Modi A, Frakey L (2005) A survey of autism knowledge in a health care setting. J Autism Dev Disord 35(3):323–330 28. Bakare MO, Ebigbo PO, Agomoh AO, Menkiti NC (2008) Knowledge about childhood autism among health workers (KCAHW) questionnaire: description, reliability and internal consistency. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 4:17 29. Koyama T, Tachimori H, Sawamura K, Koyama A, Naganuma Y, Makino H, Takeshima T (2009) Mental health literacy of autism spectrum disorders in the Japanese general population. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 44(8):651–657 30. Lian WB, Ho SK, Yeo CL, Ho LY (2003) General practitioners’ knowledge on childhood developmental and behavioural disorders. Singap Med J 44(8):397–403 31. Olafsdottir S, Pescosolido BA (2011) Constructing illness: how the public in eight Western nations respond to a clinical description of “schizophrenia”. Soc Sci Med 73(6):929–938 32. Fan Y-B, Jie X-F, Zou X-B (2008) Prevalence of autism: a systematic review. Chin J Child Health Care 16(4):439–441 33. Mandell DS, Novak M (2005) The role of culture in families’ treatment decisions for children with autism spectrum disorders. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 11(2):110–115 34. Harrington JW, Patrick PA, Edwards KS, Brand DA (2006) Parental beliefs about autism: implications for the treating physician. Autism 10(5):452–462
作者单位:1. Department of Children’s and Adolescent Health, Public Health College of Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150086 People’s Republic of China2. Departments of Psychiatry and of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, T2N 4Z6 Canada
ISSN:1433-9285
文摘
Objective To (1) estimate the proportion of people in the community who could correctly recognize autism spectrum disorders (ASD); (2) describe the attitudes towards various treatments for ASD; and (3) identify factors associated with ASD recognition.