Water shortage risk assessment using spatiotemporal flow simulation
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  • 作者:Hsin-I Hsieh ; Ming-Daw Su ; Yii-Chen Wu ; Ke-Sheng Cheng
  • 关键词:Spatiotemporal simulation ; Risk assessment ; Irrigation ; Semi ; variogram
  • 刊名:Geoscience Letters
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:December 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:3
  • 期:1
  • 全文大小:4,393 KB
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  • 作者单位:Hsin-I Hsieh (1)
    Ming-Daw Su (1)
    Yii-Chen Wu (1)
    Ke-Sheng Cheng (1) (2)

    1. Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
    2. Master Program in Statistics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
  • 刊物类别:Earth Sciences, general; Atmospheric Sciences; Geophysics/Geodesy; Oceanography; Planetology; Biogeo
  • 刊物主题:Earth Sciences, general; Atmospheric Sciences; Geophysics/Geodesy; Oceanography; Planetology; Biogeosciences;
  • 出版者:Springer International Publishing
  • ISSN:2196-4092
文摘
Paddy irrigation practices in Taiwan utilize complicated water conveyance networks which draw streamflows from different tributaries. Characterizing and simulating streamflow series is thus an essential task for irrigation risk assessment and planning mitigation measures. It generally involves modeling the temporal variation and spatial correlation of streamflow data at different sites. Like many other environmental variables, streamflows are asymmetric and non-Gaussian. Such properties exacerbate the difficulties in spatiotemporal modeling of streamflow data. A stochastic spatiotemporal simulation approach capable of generating non-Gaussian ten-day period streamflow data series at different sites is presented in this paper. Historical flow data from different flow stations in southern Taiwan were used to exemplify the application of the proposed model. Simulated realizations of the spatiotemporal anisotropic multivariate Pearson type III distribution were validated by comparing parameters and spatiotemporal correlation characteristics of the simulated data and the observed streamflow data. Risks of irrigation water shortage were estimated and the effect of mitigation measures was assessed using the simulated data. Keywords Spatiotemporal simulation Risk assessment Irrigation Semi-variogram

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