Parameter sensitivity analysis and optimization of Noah land surface model with field measurements from Huaihe River Basin, China
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  • 作者:Ting Hou ; Yonghua Zhu ; Haishen Lü…
  • 关键词:Noah LSM ; Huaihe River ; Sensitivity analysis ; RSA ; Sobol’s method ; PEST
  • 刊名:Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:July 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:29
  • 期:5
  • 页码:1383-1401
  • 全文大小:5,010 KB
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  • 作者单位:Ting Hou (1)
    Yonghua Zhu (1)
    Haishen Lü (1)
    Edward Sudicky (2)
    Zhongbo Yu (1)
    Fen Ouyang (1)

    1. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, China
    2. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada
  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:Environment
    Mathematical Applications in Environmental Science
    Mathematical Applications in Geosciences
    Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes
    Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Geosciences
    Numerical and Computational Methods in Engineering
    Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1436-3259
文摘
This study aims to identify the parameters that are most important in controlling the Noah land surface model (LSM), the analysis of parameter interactions, and the evaluation of the performance of parameter optimization using the parameter estimation software PEST. We found it necessary to analyze parameter sensitivity in order to properly simulate hydrological variables such as latent heat flux in the Huaihe River Basin, China. The parameters under study in the Noah LSM link thermodynamic and hydrological parts into a complete model. To our knowledge, this parameter interaction in the Noah LSM has never been studied before. There are, however, several studies concerning the influence of vegetation types and climate conditions on parameter sensitivity of the Noah LSM. Three sensitivity analysis methods, the including local sensitivity analysis method SENSAN, regional sensitivity analysis, and Sobol’s method, were tested. Five experimental sites in the Huaihe River Basin were chosen to perform the simulations. The results show that the Noah LSM parameter sensitivities were impacted by the choice of the analysis method. The local method SENSAN often produced significant differences in results compared to the two global methods. The parameter interactions investigated made a significant contribution towards elucidating how one process influences another in the Noah LSM. The results show that parameters were not transferable solely based on vegetation types but also rely on climate conditions. According to the sensitivity analysis results, four sensitive parameters were chosen to be optimized using the PEST method. PEST is a widely used method for estimating parameters in models. Root-mean-square error was used to evaluate the effect of the optimization. Generally in all sites, the optimized parameters values perform better than the original parameter values.

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