A spatially explicit data-driven approach to assess the effect of agricultural land occupation on species groups

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• 作者：Pieter M. F. Elshout (1)
  Rosalie van Zelm (1)
  Ramkumar Karuppiah (2)
  Ian J. Laurenzi (2)
  Mark A. J. Huijbregts (1)
  
• 关键词：Biodiversity ; Characterization factor ; Crop cultivation ; Life cycle impact assessment ; Land occupation ; Species richness
• 刊名：The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：April 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：19
• 期：4
• 页码：758-769
• 全文大小：880 KB
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• 作者单位：Pieter M. F. Elshout (1)
  Rosalie van Zelm (1)
  Ramkumar Karuppiah (2)
  Ian J. Laurenzi (2)
  Mark A. J. Huijbregts (1)
  
  1. Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Department of Environmental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
  2. ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company, 1545 Route 22 East, Annandale, NJ, 08801-3059, USA
  
• ISSN：1614-7502

文摘

Purpose Change of vegetation cover and increased land use intensity, particularly for agricultural use, can affect species richness. Within life cycle impact assessment, methods to assess impacts of land use on a global scale are still in need of development. In this work, we present a spatially explicit data-driven approach to characterize the effect of agricultural land occupation on different species groups. Methods We derived characterization factors for the direct impact of agricultural land occupation on relative species richness. Our method identifies potential differences in impacts for cultivation of different crop types, on different species groups, and in different world regions. Using empirical species richness data gathered via an extensive literature search, characterization factors were calculated for four crop groups (oil palm, low crops, Pooideae, and Panicoideae), four species groups (arthropods, birds, mammals, and vascular plants), and six biomes. Results and discussion Analysis of the collected data showed that vascular plant richness is more sensitive than the species richness of arthropods to agricultural land occupation. Regarding the differences between world regions, the impact of agricultural land use was lower in boreal forests/taiga than in temperate and tropical regions. The impact of oil palm plantations was found to be larger than that of Pooideae croplands, although we cannot rule out that this difference is influenced by the spatial difference between the oil palm- and Pooideae-growing regions as well. Analysis of a subset of data showed that the impact of conventional farming was larger than the impact of low-input farming. Conclusions The impact of land occupation on relative species richness depends on the taxonomic groups considered, the climatic region, and farm management. The influence of crop type, however, was found to be of less importance.