GNBP domain of Anopheles darlingi: are polymorphic inversions and gene variation related to adaptive evolution?
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- 作者：L. C. Bridi ; M. S. Rafael
- 关键词：Polytene chromosomes ; Fluorescent in situ hybridization ; Adaptative evolution ; Amazon basin
- 刊名：Genetica
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：February 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：144
- 期：1
- 页码：99-106
- 全文大小：707 KB
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M. S. Rafael (2)
1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética, Conservação e Biologia Evolutiva-PPG GCBEv, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Manaus, Brazil
2. Coordenação de Sociedade Ambiente e Saúde-CSAS, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Laboratório de Vetores de Malária e Dengue, Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Aleixo, Manaus, AM, 69060-001, Brazil - 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
- 刊物主题：Life Sciences
Life Sciences
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Human Genetics
Microbial Genetics and Genomics - 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1573-6857
文摘
Anopheles darlingi is the main malaria vector in humans in South America. In the Amazon basin, it lives along the banks of rivers and lakes, which responds to the annual hydrological cycle (dry season and rainy season). In these breeding sites, the larvae of this mosquito feed on decomposing organic and microorganisms, which can be pathogenic and trigger the activation of innate immune system pathways, such as proteins Gram-negative binding protein (GNBP). Such environmental changes affect the occurrence of polymorphic inversions especially at the heterozygote frequency, which confer adaptative advantage compared to homozygous inversions. We mapped the GNBP probe to the An. darlingi 2Rd inversion by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), which was a good indicator of the GNBP immune response related to the chromosomal polymorphic inversions and adaptative evolution. To better understand the evolutionary relations and time of divergence of the GNBP of An. darlingi, we compared it with nine other mosquito GNBPs. The results of the phylogenetic analysis of the GNBP sequence between the species of mosquitoes demonstrated three clades. Clade I and II included the GNBPB5 sequence, and clade III the sequence of GNBPB1. Most of these sequences of GNBP analyzed were homologous with that of subfamily B, including that of An. gambiae (87 %), therefore suggesting that GNBP of An. darling belongs to subfamily B. This work helps us understand the role of inversion polymorphism in evolution of An. darlingi. Keywords Polytene chromosomes Fluorescent in situ hybridization Adaptative evolution Amazon basin