Comparing the bulking effect of calcium hydroxyapatite and Deflux injection into the bladder neck for improvement of urinary incontinence in bladder exstrophy–epispadias complex
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- 作者：Sahar Eftekharzadeh ; Nastaran Sabetkish…
- 关键词：Calcium hydroxyapatite ; Deflux ; Bladder exstrophy ; Urinary incontinence
- 刊名：International Urology and Nephrology
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：February 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：49
- 期：2
- 页码：183-189
- 全文大小：
- 刊物类别：Medicine
- 刊物主题：Nephrology; Urology;
- 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1573-2584
- 卷排序：49
文摘
ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the endoscopic injection of calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHA) into the bladder neck (BN) region of patients with urinary incontinence and bladder exstrophy–epispadias complex (BEEC).