The Role of Immigrant Concentration Within and Beyond Residential Neighborhoods in Adolescent Alcohol Use
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- 作者：Aubrey L. Jackson ; Christopher R. Browning…
- 关键词：Social disorganization ; Ethnic enclave ; Neighborhoods ; Activity space ; Immigrant concentration ; Alcohol use
- 刊名：Journal of Youth and Adolescence
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：January 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：45
- 期：1
- 页码：17-34
- 全文大小：572 KB
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Christopher R. Browning (2)
Lauren J. Krivo (3)
Mei-Po Kwan (4)
Heather M. Washington (5)
1. Department of Sociology, University of New Mexico, MSC05 3080, 1 Univ. of NM, 1915 Roma NE Ste. 1103, Albuquerque, NM, 87131-0001, USA
2. Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
3. Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
4. University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
5. University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, NY, USA - 刊物类别：Behavioral Science
- 刊物主题：Psychology
Child and School Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Health Psychology
Law and Psychology
History of Psychology
Psychology - 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1573-6601
文摘
Neighborhoods are salient contexts for youth that shape adolescent development partly through informal social controls on their behavior. This research examines how immigrant concentration within and beyond the residential neighborhood influences adolescent alcohol use. Residential neighborhood immigrant concentration may lead to a cohesive, enclave-like community that protects against adolescent alcohol use. But heterogeneity in the immigrant concentrations characterizing the places residents visit as they engage in routine activities outside of the neighborhood where they live may weaken the social control benefits of the social ties and shared cultural orientations present in enclave communities. This study investigates whether the protective influence of residential neighborhood immigrant concentration on adolescent alcohol consumption diminishes when youth live in communities where residents collectively are exposed to areas with more diverse immigrant concentrations. This study tests this contention by analyzing survey and geographic routine activity space data from the Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey, and the 2000 census. The sample includes 793 adolescents (48.7 % female, 16.5 % foreign-born Latino, 42.5 % US-born Latino, 11.0 % black, 30 % white/other) between the ages of 12 and 17 who live in 65 neighborhoods in Los Angeles County. Immigrant concentration among these neighborhoods derives primarily from Latin America. The results from multilevel models show that immigrant concentration protects against adolescent alcohol use only when there is low neighborhood-level diversity of exposures to immigrant concentration among the contexts residents visit outside of their residential neighborhood. This research highlights the importance of considering the effects of aggregate exposures to non-home contexts on adolescent wellbeing. Keywords Social disorganization Ethnic enclave Neighborhoods Activity space Immigrant concentration Alcohol use