Phylogenetic analysis of canine distemper virus in domestic dogs in Nanjing, China

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• 作者：Zhenwei Bi (1) (2) (3) (4)
  Yongshan Wang (1) (2) (3) (4)
  Xiaoli Wang (1) (2) (3) (4)
  Xingxia Xia (1) (2) (3) (4)
  
  1. Institute of Veterinary Medicine ; Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences ; Nanjing ; 210014 ; China
  2. Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biological Engineering and Technology ; Ministry of Agriculture ; Nanjing ; 210014 ; China
  3. National Center for Engineering Research of Veterinary Bio-products ; Nanjing ; 210014 ; China
  4. Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses ; Yangzhou ; 225009 ; China
  
• 关键词：Canine distemper virus ; Hemagglutinin (H) gene ; Lineage ; Phylogenetic analysis
• 刊名：Archives of Virology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：February 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：160
• 期：2
• 页码：523-527
• 全文大小：746 KB
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• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Biomedicine
  Virology
  Medical Microbiology
  Infectious Diseases
  
• 出版者：Springer Wien
• ISSN：1432-8798

文摘

Canine distemper virus (CDV) infects a broad range of carnivores, including wild and domestic Canidae. The hemagglutinin gene, which encodes the attachment protein that determines viral tropism, has been widely used to determine the relationship between CDV strains of different lineages circulating worldwide. We determined the full-length H gene sequences of seven CDV field strains detected in domestic dogs in Nanjing, China. A phylogenetic analysis of the H gene sequences of CDV strains from different geographic regions and vaccine strains was performed. Four of the seven CDV strains were grouped in the same cluster of the Asia-1 lineage to which the vast majority of Chinese CDV strains belong, whereas the other three were clustered within the Asia-4 lineage, which has never been detected in China. This represents the first record of detection of strains of the Asia-4 lineage in China since this lineage was reported in Thailand in 2013.