Prevalence, serovars, phage types, and antibiotic susceptibilities of Salmonella strains isolated from animals in the United Arab Emirates from 1996 to 2009

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• 作者：Sebastian Münch (1)
  Peggy Braun (2)
  Ulrich Wernery (3)
  J?rg Kinne (3)
  Michael Pees (4)
  Antje Flieger (1)
  Erhard Tietze (1)
  Wolfgang Rabsch (1) RabschW@rki.de
• 关键词：Salmonella – Serovars – Phage types – Antibiotic susceptibility – Animal – UAE
• 刊名：Tropical Animal Health and Production
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：October 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：44
• 期：7
• 页码：1725-1738
• 全文大小：523.7 KB
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• 作者单位：1. Division of Bacterial Infections and National Reference Centre for Salmonella and other Bacterial Enteric Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode Branch, Burgstr. 37, 38855 Wernigerode, Germany2. Institute for Food Hygiene, Veterinary Faculty, University of Leipzig, An den Tierkliniken 1, 04103 Leipzig, Germany3. Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 597, Dubai, United Arab Emirates4. Clinic for Birds and Reptiles, Veterinary Faculty, University of Leipzig, An den Tierkliniken 17, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
• ISSN：1573-7438

文摘

The aim of this study was to give some insights into the prevalence, serovars, phage types, and antibiotic resistances of Salmonella from animal origin in the United Arab Emirates. Data on diagnostic samples from animals (n?=?20,871) examined for Salmonella between 1996 and 2009 were extracted from the databases of the Central Veterinary Research Laboratory in Dubai and from typed strains (n?=?1052) from the Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode Branch in Germany and analyzed for general and animal-specific trends. Salmonella was isolated from 1,928 (9 %) of the 20,871 samples examined. Among the 1,052 typed strains, most were from camels (n?=?232), falcons (n?=?166), bustards (n?=?101), antelopes (n?=?66), and horses (n?=?63). The predominant serovars were Salmonella Typhimurium (25 %), Salmonella Kentucky (8 %), followed by Salmonella Frintrop (7 %), and Salmonella Hindmarsh (5 %). When analyzed by animal species, the most frequent serovars in camels were Salmonella Frintrop (28 %) and Salmonella Hindmarsh (21 %), in falcons Salmonella Typhimurium (32 %), in bustards Salmonella Kentucky (19 %), in antelopes Salmonella Typhimurium (9 %), and in horses Salmonella Typhimurium (17 %) and S. Kentucky (16 %). Resistance of all typed Salmonella strains (n?=?1052) was most often seen to tetracycline (23 %), streptomycin (22 %), nalidixic acid (18 %), and ampicillin (15 %). These data show trends in the epidemiology of Salmonella in different animal species which can be used as a base for future prevention, control, and therapy strategies.