Diversity decrease of ant (Formicidae, Hymenoptera) after a forest disturbance: different responses among functional guilds

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• 作者：Tae-Sung Kwon (1)
  Cheol Min Lee (2)
  Joo Han Sung (2)
  
  1. Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases ; Korea Forest Research Institute ; 57 Hoegi-ro ; Dongdaemun-gu ; Seoul ; 130-712 ; Republic of Korea
  2. Division of Forest Ecology ; Korea Forest Research Institute ; 57 Hoegi-ro ; Dongdaemun-gu ; Seoul ; 130-712 ; Republic of Korea
  
• 关键词：Ant ; Richness ; Diversity ; Abundance ; Disturbance ; Community ; Functional guild
• 刊名：Zoological Studies
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：December 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：53
• 期：1
• 全文大小：806 KB
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• 刊物主题：Zoology;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1810-522X

文摘

Background Disturbance is one of the main causes for determining diversity of natural communities. A 3-year (2003 to 2005) monitoring of ant communities at a Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) site in South Korea revealed a drop of ant diversity due to a forest disturbance which was evidenced by decrease of leaf area index (LAI) associated with the dropping of tree branches. In order to determine the process of the decrease in diversity, we compared the annual change of functional ant guilds, which are composed of forest ground foragers (FGF), forest vegetation foragers (FVF), soil and litter dwellers (SLD), and open-land foragers (OF). Results Four functional guilds of ants responded differently to the forest disturbance; FGF and SLD decreased, but OF and FVF increased. Species richness decreased, due to the decrease in SLD, and species evenness decreased mainly due to a sudden increase in an OF species, Formica japonica. Based on these findings, a mechanism is proposed for the decrease in ant diversity after the forest disturbance. Conclusions Ant communities responded significantly to even a slight forest disturbance of branch dropping with decrease in diversity and change in functional guild structures.