Electric field penetration into Earth’s ionosphere: a brief review for 2000-013

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• 作者：Yong Wei ; Biqiang Zhao ; Guozhu Li ; Weixing Wan
• 关键词：Electric field penetration ; Ionosphere ; Magnetosphere ; /li> /li>
• 刊名：Chinese Science Bulletin
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：April 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：60
• 期：8
• 页码：748-761
• 全文大小：1,992 KB
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• 作者单位：Yong Wei (1)
  Biqiang Zhao (1)
  Guozhu Li (1)
  Weixing Wan (1)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China
  
• 刊物主题：Science, general; Life Sciences, general; Physics, general; Chemistry/Food Science, general; Earth Sciences, general; Engineering, general;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1861-9541

文摘

Electric field penetration is a consequence of solar wind interaction with planetary magnetosphere and/or ionosphere. For both Earth with intrinsic magnetosphere and Mars/Venus without intrinsic magnetosphere, the penetration electric field causes various kinds of global and local electrodynamic response of the ionosphere to the solar wind electric field, especially the plasma motion in the ionosphere. Within the first 14years of the twenty-first century, the cause and effect of the electric field penetration on Earth has been investigated extensively and understood more deeply. Here we review the progress acquired on the patterns and drivers of the penetration electric field, and its influences on the plasma distribution and the equatorial spread F in the mid- and low-latitude ionosphere. From the perspective of comparative study, we also shortly introduce the new results for Mars. What has become clear is that our understanding of electric field penetration has been significantly improved, but ultimately the crucial details of the global picture still remain unknown. Looking forward to the future research of the electric field penetration in Earth’s ionosphere, the breakthrough relies on new instruments built up at different longitudes to improve the global coverage of the observation. An integrated network of instrument is necessary to reveal the longitude and local-time dependence of the electric field penetration and shed new light on the physical details of the global ionospheric processes driven by the electric field penetration.