Geographical Cues and Developmental Exposure
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- 作者：Mariah G. Schug
- 关键词：Navigational style ; Parental permissiveness ; Restrictive parenting ; Spatial anxiety ; Spatial cognition
- 刊名：Human Nature
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：March 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：27
- 期：1
- 页码：68-81
- 全文大小：499 KB
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1. Department of Psychology, Widener University, 1 University Place, Chester, PA, 19013, USA - 刊物主题：Anthropology; Behavioural Sciences; Biological Psychology;
- 出版者：Springer US
- ISSN：1936-4776
文摘
The current study assessed potential relationships among childhood wayfinding experience, navigational style, and adult wayfinding anxiety in the Faroe Islands. The Faroe Islands are of interest because they have an unusual geography that may promote the use of an orientational style of navigation (e.g., use of cardinal directions). Faroese adults completed questionnaires assessing (1) their permitted childhood range sizes, (2) the types of navigational strategies they use, and (3) the amount of anxiety they experience when navigating in adulthood. Males had more childhood wayfinding experience, used the orientation strategy at a higher rate, and showed lower levels of wayfinding anxiety. When compared with other cultures, both Faroese women and men appear to embrace orientation strategies at an unusually high rate. Childhood experience was not conclusively linked to later wayfinding anxiety. However, the current findings raise the possibility that children who have particularly small ranges in childhood may be especially anxious when navigating in adulthood. Keywords Navigational style Parental permissiveness Restrictive parenting Spatial anxiety Spatial cognition