Early Neolithic funerary diversity and mitochondrial variability of two Iberian sites

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• 作者：Montserrat Hervella ; Neskuts Izagirre…
• 关键词：Farmer groups ; Ancient DNA ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Funerary diversity ; Early Neolithic
• 刊名：Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：8
• 期：1
• 页码：97-106
• 全文大小：393 KB
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• 作者单位：Montserrat Hervella (1)
  Neskuts Izagirre (1)
  Santos Alonso (1)
  Rosa Fregel (2)
  Concepción de-la-Rúa (1)
  
  1. Department of Genetics, Physical Anthropology and Animal Physiology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain
  2. Department of Genetics, University of La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, 38271, La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
  
• 刊物主题：Earth Sciences, general; Archaeology; Chemistry/Food Science, general; Geography (general); Life Sciences, general; Anthropology;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1866-9565

文摘

An analysis of the burial characteristics of the individuals recovered from two Early Neolithic sites in Navarre (Los Cascajos and Paternanbidea), in the Spanish Basque Country, revealed a complex funerary ritual. The individuals recovered from the Paternanbidea site were distributed in three double graves and a multiple one, while the individuals from Los Cascajos were buried in individual pit-shaped tombs; furthermore, the tombs had a variety of cultural and funerary features. The aim of this study is to evaluate the burial ritual by means of mitochondrial DNA data and the funerary characteristics of 36 individuals recovered from these two sites. The results show that the diversity of these Early Neolithic burial practices from the northern Iberian Peninsula cannot be explained by means of maternal kinship relationships.