文摘
We propose a simplified method for performing an FROC observer study by using regions of interest (ROIs) of CDMAM phantom images as case sample images. This new method would help researchers to plan and perform FROC observer studies in shorter time, with smaller errors and reduced complexity. As examples of experimental procedure, the digital images obtained by a direct-conversion flat-panel detector (FPD) system in three imaging conditions with different levels of patient dose were used to compare the diagnostic accuracies for low-contrast signal detection. There was a high correlation between the average figure of merit (FOM) obtained by our proposed method and inverse image quality figure (inv. IQF) calculated by CDMAM Analyser 1.55 in each dose level (r = 0.98).