Nopalea cochenillifera, a potential chromium (VI) hyperaccumulator plant

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• 作者：Vinayak S. Adki (1)
  Jyoti P. Jadhav (1) (2)
  Vishwas A. Bapat (1)
  
• 关键词：Bioconcentration ; Hexavalant chromium ; Nopalea cochenillifera ; Tolerance ; Translocation ; Hyperaccumulator
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：February 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：20
• 期：2
• 页码：1173-1180
• 全文大小：372KB
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• 作者单位：Vinayak S. Adki (1)
  Jyoti P. Jadhav (1) (2)
  Vishwas A. Bapat (1)
  
  1. Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004, India
  2. Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
  
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

Hexavalant chromium [Cr(VI)] tolerance and accumulation in in vitro grown Nopalea cochenillifera Salm. Dyck. plants was investigated. A micropropagation protocol was establish for a rapid multiplication of N. cochenillifera and [Cr(VI)] tolerance and accumulation was studied in in vitro grown cultures. Cr concentration was estimated by atomic absorption spectroscopy in roots and shoots to confirm plant’s hyperaccumulation capacity. Plants showed tolerance up to 100?μM K2Cr2O7 without any significant changes in root growth after 16?days treatment; whereas, chlorophyll content in plants treated with 1 and 10?μM K2Cr2O7 were not so different than the control plant. The levels of lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation increased significantly (p-lt;-.01) with increasing concentration of chromium. Exposures of N. cochenillifera to lower concentrations of K2Cr2O7 (?0?μM) induced catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) significantly (p-lt;-.001) but higher concentrations of K2Cr2O7 (>100?μM) inhibited the activities of CAT and SOD. Roots accumulated a maximum of 25,263.396?±-,722.672?mg?Cr?Kg? dry weight (DW); while the highest concentration of Cr in N. cochenillifera shoots was 705.714?±-2.324?mg?Cr?Kg??DW. N. cochenillifera could be a prospective hyperaccumulator plant of Cr(VI) and a promising candidate for phytoremediation purposes.