Effect of mercerization on mechanical, thermal and degradation characteristics of jute fabric-reinforced polypropylene composites

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Jahangir A. Khan (1) (2)
  Mubarak A. Khan (2)
  Rabiul Islam (3)
  
• 关键词：Composites ; Jute fabric ; Mercerization ; Mechanical properties ; Thermal properties ; Degradation
• 刊名：Fibers and Polymers
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：December 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：13
• 期：10
• 页码：1300-1309
• 全文大小：392KB
• 参考文献：1. D. N. Saheb and J. P. Jog, / Adv. Polym. Technol., 18, 351 (1999). 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2329(199924)18:4<351::AID-ADV6>3.0.CO;2-X">CrossRef
  2. S. V. Joshi, L. T. Drzal, A. K Mohanty, and S. Arora, / Composites A, 35, 371 (2004). 10.1016/j.compositesa.2003.09.016">CrossRef
  3. A. K. Mohanty, M. Misra, and L. T. Drzal, / J. Polym. Environ., 10, 19 (2002). 10.1023/A:1021013921916">CrossRef
  4. A. K. Bledzki and J. Gassan, / Progr. Polym. Sci., 24, 221 (1999). 10.1016/S0079-6700(98)00018-5">CrossRef
  5. S. J. Eichhorn, C. A. Baillie, N. Zafeiropoulos, L. Y. Mwaikambo, M. P. Ansell, A. Dufresne, K. M. Entwistle, P. J. Herrera-Franco, G. C. Escamilla, L. Groom, M. Hughes, C. Hill, T. G. Rials, and P. M. Wild, / J. Mater. Sci., 36, 2107 (2001). 10.1023/A:1017512029696">CrossRef
  6. R. A. Gross and B. Karla, / Science, 297, 1803 (2002). 10.1126/science.297.5582.803">CrossRef
  7. D. Puglia, J. Biagiotti, and L. M. Kenny, / Journal of Natural Fibers, 1, 23 (2005). 10.1300/J395v01n03_03">CrossRef
  8. S. O. Han, B. Defoort, L. T. Drzal, and P. A. Askeland, 鈥?3rd ISTC Conference鈥? Vol. 33, p.1466, Seattle, USA, 2001.
  9. M. A. Khan, M. M. Hassan, and L. T. Drzal, / Composites A, 36, 71 (2005).
  10. G. Bogoeva-Gaceva, M. Avella, M. Malinconico, A. Buzarovska, A. Grozdanov, G. Gentile, and M. E. Errico, / Polym. Compos., 28, 98 (2007). 10.1002/pc.20270">CrossRef
  11. D. Ray, B. K. Sarkar, A. K. Rana, and N. R. Bose, / Bull. Mater. Sci., 24, 129 (2001). 10.1007/BF02710089">CrossRef
  12. S. Mishra, M. Misra, S. S. Tripathy, S. K. Nayak, and A. K. Mohanty, / Macromol. Mater. Eng., 286, 107 (2001). 10.1002/1439-2054(20010201)286:2<107::AID-MAME107>3.0.CO;2-0">CrossRef
  13. K. Joseph, S. Thomas, and C. Pavithran, / Polymer, 37, 5139 (1996). 10.1016/0032-3861(96)00144-9">CrossRef
  14. B. K. Sarkar and D. Ray, / Compos. Sci. Technol., 64, 2213 (2004). 10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.03.017">CrossRef
  15. J. Gassan and A. K. Bledzki, / Compos. Sci. Technol., 59, 1303 (1999). 10.1016/S0266-3538(98)00169-9">CrossRef
  16. A. V. Rajulu, Y. Z. Meng, X. H. Li, G. B. Rao, L. G. Devi, K. M. Raju, and R. R. Reddy, / J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 90, 1604 (2003). 10.1002/app.12760">CrossRef
  17. M. A. Khan, J. Ganster and H. P. Fink, 鈥?th Global Wood and Natural Fiber Composites Symposium鈥? Kassel, Germany, 2004.
  18. X. Y. Liu and G. C. Dai, / eXPRESS Polymer Letters, 1, 299 (2007). 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2007.43">CrossRef
  19. S. Mishra, M. Misra, S. S. Tripathy, S. K. Nayak, and A. K. Mohanty, / Polym. Compos., 23, 164 (2002). 10.1002/pc.10422">CrossRef
  20. K. Goda, M. S. Sreekala, G. Alexandre, K. Takeshi, and O. Junji, / Composites. Part A, 37, 2213 (2006). 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.12.014">CrossRef
  21. M. Idicula and S. Thomas, 鈥?th Global Wood and Natural Fibre Composites Symposium鈥? Kassel, Germany, 2004.
  22. S. Mohanty and S. K. Nayak, / J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102, 3306 (2006). 10.1002/app.24799">CrossRef
  23. F. Mengeloglu and K Karakus, / Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 32, 1 (2008).
  24. D. Ray, B. K. Sarkar, A. K. Rana, and N. R. Bose, / Composites A, 32, 119 (2001). 10.1016/S1359-835X(00)00101-9">CrossRef
  25. A. Valadez-Gonzalez, J. M. Cervantes-Uc, R. Olayo, and P. J. Herrera-Franco, / Composites: Part B, 30, 309 (1999). 10.1016/S1359-8368(98)00054-7">CrossRef
  26. T. T. L. Doan, H. Brodowsky, and E. M盲der, / Compos. Sci. Technol., 67, 2707 (2007). 10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.02.011">CrossRef
  27. P. V. Joseph, K. Joseph, S. Thomas, C. K. S. Pillai, V. S. Prasad, G. Groeninckx, and S. Mariana, / Composites A, 34, 253 (2003). 10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00185-9">CrossRef
  28. J. R. Daniel, 鈥淓ncyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering鈥? 2nd ed., Vol. 3, pp.109鈥?12, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1985.
  29. S. K. Bhaduri, A. Mathew, M. D. Day, and S. N. Pandey, / Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, 28, 391 (1994).
  30. S. H Aziz and M. P Ansell, / Compos. Sci. Technol., 64, 1231 (2004). 10.1016/j.compscitech.2003.10.002">CrossRef
  31. M. M. Hassan, M. R. Islam, and M. A Khan, / J. Adhes. Sci. Technol., 17, 737 (2003). 10.1163/156856103321340840">CrossRef
  32. A. Espert, F. Vilaplana, and S. Karlsson, / Composites A, 35, 1267 (2002). 10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.04.004">CrossRef
  33. A. C. Karmaker, / J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 16, 462 (1997). 10.1023/A:1018508209022">CrossRef
  34. C. Heitner, / J. Am. Chem. Soc., 3 (1993).
  35. D. N. S. Hon, 鈥淲eathering and Photochemistry of Wood, Wood and Cellulostic Chemistry鈥? 2nd ed., pp.512鈥?46, Marcel Dekker, New York, 2000.
  36. P. V. Joseph, R. S. Marcelo, L. H. C. Mattoso, K. Joseph, and S. Thomas, / Compos. Sci. Technol., 62, 1357 (2002). 10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00080-5">CrossRef
  37. P. Vink, 鈥淒egradation and Stabilisation of Polyolefins鈥?(N. S Allen Ed.), Chap.5, pp.213鈥?46, Elsevier, Applied Science, London, 1983.
  38. D. Blai, D. J. Carlsson and D. M. Wiles, / J. Polym. Sci., 1, 1077 (1972).
  
• 作者单位：Jahangir A. Khan (1) (2)
  Mubarak A. Khan (2)
  Rabiul Islam (3)
  
  1. Narsingdi Government College, National University, Gazipur, 1704, Bangladesh
  2. Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh
  3. Department of Chemistry, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1207, Bangladesh
  
• ISSN：1875-0052

文摘

Jute fabric reinforced polypropylene composites were fabricated by compression molding technique. Fiber content in the composites was optimized at 45 % by weight of fiber by evaluating the mechanical parameters such as tensile strength, tensile modulus, bending strength, bending modulus. Surface treatment of jute fabrics was carried out by mercerizing jute fabrics with aqueous solutions of NaOH (5, 10 and 20 %) at different soaking times (30, 60 and 90 mins) and temperatures (0, 30 and 70 掳C). The effect of mercerization on weight and dimension of jute fabrics was studied. Mechanical properties of mercerized jute-PP composites were measured and found highest at 20 % NaOH at 0 掳C for 60 min soaking time. Thermal analytical data from thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis showed that mercerized jute-PP composite achieved higher thermal stability compared to PP, jute fabrics and control composite. Degradation characteristics of the composites were studied in soil, water and simulated weathering conditions. Water uptake of the composites was also investigated.