The interaction between memorized objects and abrupt onsets in oculomotor capture

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• 作者：Jason H. Wong (1) (2)
  Matthew S. Peterson (1)
  
• 关键词：Oculomotor capture ; Visual object working memory ; Abrupt onsets ; Saccade programming
• 刊名：Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：August 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：73
• 期：6
• 页码：1768-1779
• 全文大小：486KB
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• 作者单位：Jason H. Wong (1) (2)
  Matthew S. Peterson (1)
  
  1. George Mason University, 4400 University Dr MS3F5, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA
  2. Naval Undersea Warfare Center, 1176 Howell Street, B1171/2, Newport, RI, 02841, USA
  

文摘

Recent evidence has been found for a source of task-irrelevant oculomotor capture (defined as when a salient event draws the eyes away from a primary task) that originates from working memory. An object memorized for a nonsearch task can capture the eyes during search. Here, an experiment was conducted that generated interactions between the presence of a memorized object (a colored disk) with the abrupt onset of a new object during visual search. The goal was to compare memory-driven oculomotor capture to oculomotor capture caused by an abrupt onset. This has implications for saccade programming theories, which have little to say about saccades that are influenced by object working memory. Results showed that memorized objects capture the eyes at nearly the same rate as abrupt onsets. When the abrupt onset and a memorized color coincide in the same object, this combination leads to even greater oculomotor capture. Finally, latencies support the competitive integration model: Shorter saccade latencies were found when the memorized color combined with the onset captured the eyes, as compared to either color or onset only. Longer latencies were also found when the color and onset occurred in the same display but were spatially separated.