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作者单位:Benjamin T. Ristau (1) Jeffrey J. Tomaszewski (1) Yi-Fan Chen (2) Marnie Bertolet (2) Elen Woldemichael (1) Joel B. Nelson (1)
1. Department of Urology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3471 Fifth Avenue, Suite 700, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA 2. Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
刊物类别:Medicine
刊物主题:Medicine & Public Health Urology and Andrology Nephrology Oncology
出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
ISSN:1433-8726
文摘
Purpose Perineural invasion (PNI) in prostate cancer has been associated with poor prognosis. We sought to determine whether biopsy and radical prostatectomy (RP) PNI are associated with adverse outcomes. A secondary objective was to determine whether prostate biopsy PNI should alter surgical technique.