Pistillate flower development and pollen tube growth mode during the delayed fertilization stage in Corylus heterophylla Fisch
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- 作者：Jianfeng Liu (1)
Huidi Zhang (1)
Yunqing Cheng (1)
Salih Kafkas (2)
Murat Güney (2) - 关键词：Hazelnut ; Fertilization ; Pollen tube growth ; Corylus heterophylla Fisch
- 刊名：Plant Reproduction
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：September 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：27
- 期：3
- 页码：145-152
- 全文大小：1,634 KB
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Huidi Zhang (1)
Yunqing Cheng (1)
Salih Kafkas (2)
Murat Güney (2)
1. College of Life Sciences, Jilin Normal University, Siping, 136000, Jilin Province, China
2. Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cukurova, Adana, 01330, Turkey - ISSN：2194-7961
文摘
Unlike most angiosperms, in which fertilization occurs within several days after pollination, fertilization in hazel (Corylus Spp.) is delayed by two to three and a half months. However, the female inflorescences or young fruits are too hard or lignified to be dissected according to regular paraffin sectioning technique. So, what the nature of development during the extended progamic phases of hazel remains unknown. The female inflorescence development and pollen tube growth mode during the delayed fertilization stage in hazel were investigated by improved paraffin sectioning and aniline blue staining of pollen tubes. The results showed ovaries and ovules of hazel were invisible at the time of blooming. Early ovary and ovule primordium began to form from 15 to 20?days after blooming, respectively. Integument and mature embryo sacs differentiated from the nucellus on 40th and 55th day after blooming, respectively. Pollen tubes were retarded in the bottom of the style or the pollen tube cavity (PTC, a specifical lignified cavity structure at the bottom of style for pollen tube to rest during progamic phase) for about 26?days. Then, the pollen tubes were observed to leave the PTC and began to enter the ovary. After that, a single pollen tube passed through the vicinity of the micropyle. Finally, pollen tubes turned a corner and penetrated the embryo sac through the tissue of the chalaza instead of micropyle on 52 and 55?days after blooming, respectively. The results of more in-depth information will be beneficial to better understanding of the delayed fertilization process in hazel.