Selenium/pomelo peel-derived carbon nanocomposite as advanced cathode for lithium-selenium batteries
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  • 作者:Kailian Sun ; Hongbin Zhao ; Shouquan Zhang ; Jian Yao ; Jiaqiang Xu
  • 关键词:Selenium/porous carbon composite ; Pomelo peel ; Lithium ; selenium batteries ; Biomass ; derived carbon ; Cathode
  • 刊名:Ionics
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:September 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:21
  • 期:9
  • 页码:2477-2484
  • 全文大小:1,260 KB
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  • 作者单位:Kailian Sun (1) (2)
    Hongbin Zhao (3)
    Shouquan Zhang (2)
    Jian Yao (1)
    Jiaqiang Xu (3)

    1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
    2. School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, 239000, China
    3. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
  • 刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
  • 刊物主题:Chemistry
    Electrochemistry
    Materials Science
    Physical Chemistry
    Condensed Matter
    Renewable Energy Sources
    Electrical Power Generation and Transmission
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1862-0760
文摘
Fruit waste pomelo peel was employed as raw material to prepare a highly porous and partial graphitized carbon material (pomelo peel-derived carbon (PPDC)). Se/PPDC nanocomposite was fabricated through ball milling and melt diffusion of selenium and PPDC mixture powder. The characterization results showed that selenium with 47 % loading content were confined homogenously in the small pores (<4 nm) of the PPDC matrix. As a novel cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries, Se/PPDC exhibited high specific capacity, good cycling stability, and C-rate performance when using sodium alginate (SA) as binder and low-cost LiPF6-EC-DEC as electrolyte. During the initial 30 cycles, a steady capacity of 650 mAh g? approaching to theoretic specific capacity was obtained at a current density of 150 mA g?. At a high current density of 900 mA g?, Se/PPDC delivered a reversible capacity of 410 mAh g? with nearly 100 % coulombic efficiency. The advanced electrochemical performance of Se/PPDC demonstrated that PPDC would be a promising porous carbon substrate to develop space-confined selenium cathode for rechargeable lithium batteries. Keywords Selenium/porous carbon composite Pomelo peel Lithium-selenium batteries Biomass-derived carbon Cathode

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