Effective seed distribution pattern of an upward shift species in alpine tundra of Changbai Mountains

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• 作者：Shengwei Zong ; Jiawei Xu ; Eckart Dege ; Zhengfang Wu…
• 关键词：plant invasion ; effective seed number (ESN) ; alpine tundra ; Changbai Mountains
• 刊名：Chinese Geographical Science
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：26
• 期：1
• 页码：48-58
• 全文大小：1,428 KB
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• 作者单位：Shengwei Zong (1)
  Jiawei Xu (1)
  Eckart Dege (2)
  Zhengfang Wu (1)
  Hongshi He (1) (3)
  
  1. School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
  2. Geography Institution, Kiel University, D-24098, Kiel, Germany
  3. School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Missouri, MO, 65211, USA
  
• 刊物主题：Geography (general);
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1993-064X

文摘

The vegetation of alpine tundra in the Changbai Mountains has experienced great changes in recent decades. Narrowleaf small reed (Deyeuxia angustifolia), a perennial herb from the birch forest zone had crossed the tree line and invaded into the alpine tundra zone. To reveal the driven mechanism of D. angustifolia invasion, there is an urgent need to figure out the effective seed distribution pattern, which could tell us where the potential risk regions are and help us to interpret the invasion process. In this study, we focus on the locations of the seeds in the soil layer and mean to characterize the effective seed distribution pattern of D. angustifolia. The relationship between the environmental variables and the effective seed distribution pattern was also assessed by redundancy analysis. Results showed that seeds of D. angustifolia spread in the alpine tundra with a considerable number (mean value of 322 per m2). They were mainly distributed in the low elevation areas with no significant differences in different slope positions. Effective seed number (ESN) occurrences of D. angustifolia were different in various plant communities. Plant communities with lower canopy cover tended to have more seeds of D. angustifolia. Our research indicated reliable quantitative information on the extent to which habitats are susceptible to invasion. Keywords plant invasion effective seed number (ESN) alpine tundra Changbai Mountains