A gravity-spatial entropy model for the measurement of urban sprawl
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  • 作者:JiHong Li ; RongXu Qiu ; Le Xiong ; JiaDong Xu
  • 关键词:Entropy ; Spatial entropy ; Gravity model ; Urban sprawl
  • 刊名:Science China Earth Sciences
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:January 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:59
  • 期:1
  • 页码:207-213
  • 全文大小:990 KB
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  • 作者单位:JiHong Li (1)
    RongXu Qiu (2)
    Le Xiong (3)
    JiaDong Xu (1)

    1. Forestry College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China
    2. Geography Department, University of Lethbridge, Alberta, T1K4Z8, Canada
    3. Tourism Department, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
  • 刊物主题:Earth Sciences, general;
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1869-1897
文摘
Since the mid-twentieth century, most cities worldwide have undergone a rapid expansion in urban land use. Along with the expansion, several problems, such as excessive loss of prime agricultural land and increasing traffic congestion have arisen. Thus, understanding and measurements of the expansion scale and its speed are crucial to planners and officials during urban planning and management processes. To measure such geographic phenomena, Shannon first devised entropy theory, and then Batty developed it into spatial entropy. The recently developed spatial entropy model, which was used to measure urban sprawl, introduced area to represent spatial asymmetry. However, most models did not consider spatial discretization, particularly the impact of distance. This study attempted to construct an integrated gravity-spatial entropy model to delineate distance and spatial diffusion impacts on population distribution. Then, we tested the model using Shanghai’s temporal land use and community statistical data. Application results for the new gravity-spatial model show that it is a useful tool for identifying spatial and temporal variations of urban sprawl.

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