Area Delineation and Spatial-Temporal Dynamics of Urban Heat Island in Lanzhou City, China Using Remote Sensing Imagery

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• 作者：Jinghu Pan
• 关键词：Urban heat island ; Fractal net evolution approach ; Spectral mixture analysis ; Remote sensing ; Lanzhou
• 刊名：Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：44
• 期：1
• 页码：111-127
• 全文大小：1,223 KB
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• 作者单位：Jinghu Pan (1)
  
  1. College of Geographic and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, No.967 Anning East Road, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, People’s Republic of China, 730070
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Earth sciences
  Geosciences
  Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry
  
• 出版者：Springer India
• ISSN：0974-3006

文摘

One of the key impacts of rapid urbanization on the environment is the effect of urban heat island (UHI). By using the Landsat TM/ETM+ thermal infrared remote sensing data of 1993, 2001 and 2011 to retrieve the land surface temperature (LST) of Lanzhou City, and by adopting object-oriented fractal net evolution approach (FNEA) to make image segmentation of the LST, the UHI elements were extracted. The G* index spatial aggregation analysis was made to calculate the urban heat island ratio index (URI), and the landscape metrics were used to quantify the changes of the spatial pattern of the UHI from the aspects of quantity, shape and structure. The impervious surface distribution and vegetation coverage were extracted by a constrained linear spectral mixture model to explore the relationships of the impervious surface distribution and vegetation coverage with the UHI. The information of urban built-up area was extracted by using UBI (NDBI-NDVI) index, and the effects of urban expansion on city thermal environment were quantitatively analyzed, with the URI and the LST grade maps built. In recent 20 years, the UHI effect in Lanzhou City was strengthened, with the URI increased by 1.4 times. The urban expansion had a spatiotemporal consistency with the UHI expansion. The patch number and density of the UHI landscape were increased, the patch shape and the whole landscape tended to be complex, the landscape became more fragmented, and the landscape connectivity was decreased. The heat island strength had a negative linear correlation with the urban vegetation coverage, and a positive logarithmic correlation with the urban impervious surface coverage.