The effect of heteroatoms and end groups of polymethines on the all-optical switching processing application: a CC2 calculation
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- 作者：Chao Wang ; Yizhong Yuan ; Xiaohui Tian ; Jianyong Yuan ; Jinyu Sun
- 刊名：Structural Chemistry
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：August 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：27
- 期：4
- 页码：1211-1220
- 全文大小：1,434 KB
- 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
- 刊物主题：Chemistry
Computer Applications in Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Theoretical and Computational Chemistry - 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1572-9001
- 卷排序：27
文摘
The structure–properties relationship of heterocyclic polymethines on the all-optical switching processing (AOSP) is studied by CC2 method. In particular, the excitation energies of the first and second excited states (Ege and Ege′) and the corresponding ratio (Ree′ = Ege′/Ege, energy window width) are evaluated. The comparable energy gap between HOMO and HOMO − 1 (π type) and between LUMO and LUMO + 1 (π* type) is the key in keeping Ree′ large. Moreover, only a significant increase of such energy gap can result in the increase in Ree′ because the energy gap is a poor description of excitation energy. The results show that the heavy heteroatoms decrease the Ege and Ege′ as expected compared to light atoms such as carbon. For five-membered heterocyclic polymethines and their derivatives (two heteroatoms in total), the Ree′ is stable around 1.7 reflecting the nature of this system: The additional heteroatoms have little effects on the width of energy window. In the case of six-membered heterocyclic polymethines and their derivatives, the decrease in excitation energy is more effective compared to the former due to the relative large effective length of the end group, which can thus help avoiding the symmetry breaking. The effect of heteroatoms on Ree′ is clear that it helps keeping the energy window open compared to carbon atom. The heavier the heteroatom is, the higher Ree′ value will be when it is on the ortho position. Consequently, at least one heteroatom is necessary on the design of polymethines for AOSP application.KeywordsAOSPPolymethinesCC2Structural–properties relationship