文摘
Influences of TiO2 addition on the phase transformation, microstructure, and magnetic properties of Li2O-MnO2-Fe2O3-CaO-P2O5-SiO2 (LMFCPS) glass have been studied using DTA, XRD, SEM, EDS, TEM, SAED, and SQUID. When LMFCPS glass, with and without TiO2 content, is crystallized at 1123?K (850?°C) for 2?hours, the magnetite (FeFe2O4), β-wollastonite (β-CaSiO3), lithium orthophosphate (Li3PO4), and triphylite (Li(Mn0.5Fe0.5)PO4) phases are formed. The β-wollastonite and lithium silicate formed with evident directionality were observed in the LMFCPS glass–ceramics without adding TiO2. However, when the LMFCPS glass with various TiO2 content is crystallized at 1123?K (850?°C) for 16?hours, very small remnant magnetic induction and coercive field hysteresis loops were found showing the ferromagnetic property in a magnetic field smaller than 2000?Oe. Additionally, when LMFCPS glass with various TiO2 contents is crystallized at 1123?K (850?°C) for 16?hours, the glass–ceramics showed super-paramagnetic property in a magnetic field of 60?kOe due to the small grains of the iron-rich phases.