Modality-Dependent and -Independent Factors in the Organisation of the Signed Language Lexicon: Insights From Semantic and Phonological Fluency Tasks in BSL

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• 作者：Chlo毛 Marshall (1)
  Katherine Rowley (2)
  Joanna Atkinson (2)
  
• 关键词：British sign language ; Semantic fluency tasks ; Phonological fluency tasks ; Sign language phonology
• 刊名：Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：October 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：43
• 期：5
• 页码：587-610
• 全文大小：732 KB
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• 作者单位：Chlo毛 Marshall (1)
  Katherine Rowley (2)
  Joanna Atkinson (2)
  
  1. Department of Psychology and Human Development, Institute of Education, University of London, 25 Woburn Square, London, WC1H 0AA, UK
  2. Deafness, Cognition and Language Research Centre, UCL, 49 Gordon Square, London, WC1H 0PD, UK
  
• ISSN：1573-6555

文摘

We used fluency tasks to investigate lexical organisation in Deaf adults who use British sign language (BSL). The number of responses produced to semantic categories did not differ from reports in spoken languages. However, there was considerable variability in the number of responses across phonological categories, and some signers had difficulty retrieving items. Responses were richly clustered according to semantic and/or phonological properties. With respect to phonology, there was significantly more clustering around the parameters 鈥渉andshape鈥?and 鈥渓ocation鈥?compared to 鈥渕ovement鈥? We conclude that the BSL lexicon is organised in similar ways to the lexicons of spoken languages, but that lexical retrieval is characterised by strong links between semantics and phonology; movement is less readily retrieved than handshape and location; and phonological fluency is difficult for signers because they have little metaphonological awareness in BSL and because signs do not display the onset salience that characterises spoken words.