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1. Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Exp茅rimentale et Clinique, Sorbonne Universit茅s, UPMC Univ Paris 06, and INSERM, UMR_S 1158, 75005, Paris, France 2. Service de Pneumologie et R茅animation M茅dicale (D茅partement 鈥淩3S鈥?, Groupe Hospitalier Piti茅-Salp锚tri猫re Charles Foix, AP-HP, Paris, France 3. Vall d鈥橦ebron Institute of Research (VHIR), CIBERES, Barcelona, Spain 4. Critical Care Department, Hospital Vall d鈥橦ebron, Barcelona, Spain 5. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain