Imaging in Neurologic Infections I: Bacterial and Parasitic Diseases
详细信息    查看全文
  • 作者:Pooja Raibagkar (1) (3) (4)
    Martha R. Neagu (1) (3) (4)
    Jennifer L. Lyons (1) (4)
    Joshua P. Klein (1) (2) (4)
  • 关键词:Imaging ; Nervous system ; Infection ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Computed tomography ; Meningitis
  • 刊名:Current Infectious Disease Reports
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:December 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:16
  • 期:12
  • 全文大小:438 KB
  • 参考文献:1. WHO methods and data sources for global burden of disease estimates 2000鈥?011 [database on the Internet]. Department of Health Statistics and Information Systems WHO, Geneva 2013. Available from: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/GlobalDALYmethods.pdf?ua=1. Accessed 4 May 2014
    2. Tunkel AR, Hartman BJ, Kaplan SL, Kaufman BA, Roos KL, Scheld WM, et al. Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(9):1267鈥?4. CrossRef
    3. van Crevel H, Hijdra A, de Gans J. Lumbar puncture and the risk of herniation: when should we first perform CT? J Neurol. 2002;249(2):129鈥?7. CrossRef
    4. Hasbun R, Abrahams J, Jekel J, Quagliarello VJ. Computed tomography of the head before lumbar puncture in adults with suspected meningitis. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(24):1727鈥?3. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa010399 . CrossRef
    5. van de Beek D, de Gans J, Tunkel AR, Wijdicks EF. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(1):44鈥?3. CrossRef
    6. Castillo M. Magnetic resonance imaging of meningitis and its complications. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 1994;6(1):53鈥?.
    7. Mohan S, Jain KK, Arabi M, Shah GV. Imaging of meningitis and ventriculitis. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2012;22(4):557鈥?3. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2012.04.003 . / This review thoroughly summarizes pathophysiology of characteristic findings and advances in neuroimaging of various infectious causes of acute and chronic meningitis. It also illustrates differentiating imaging features of noninfectious causes of meningitis. CrossRef
    8. Weisfelt M, de Gans J, van der Poll T, van de Beek D. Pneumococcal meningitis in adults: new approaches to management and prevention. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5(4):332鈥?2. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70409-4 . CrossRef
    9. Brain Abscess. CONTINUUM: lifelong learning in neurology. 2002;8(3, Infectious Disease):38鈥?7.
    10. Brouwer MC, Coutinho JM, van de Beek D. Clinical characteristics and outcome of brain abscess: systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology. 2014;82(9):806鈥?3. doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000000172 . CrossRef
    11. Fukui MB, Williams RL, Mudigonda S. CT and MR imaging features of pyogenic ventriculitis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2001;22(8):1510鈥?.
    12. Jorens PG, Voormolen MH, Robert D, Parizel PM. Imaging findings in pyogenic ventriculitis. Neurocrit Care. 2009;11(3):403鈥?. doi:10.1007/s12028-009-9263-3 . CrossRef
    13. Ferreira NP, do Otta GM, Amaral LL, da Rocha AJ. Imaging aspects of pyogenic infections of the central nervous system. Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2005;16(2):145鈥?4. CrossRef
    14. Beckham JD, Tyler KL. Neuro-intensive care of patients with acute CNS infections. Neurotherapeutics. 2012;9(1):124鈥?8. doi:10.1007/s13311-011-0086-5 . CrossRef
    15. Sarrazin JL, Bonneville F, Martin-Blondel G. Brain infections. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2012;93(6):473鈥?0. doi:10.1016/j.diii.2012.04.020 . CrossRef
    16. Stabler A, Reiser MF. Imaging of spinal infection. Radiol Clin North Am. 2001;39(1):115鈥?5. doi:10.1016/S0033-8389%2805%2970266-9 . CrossRef
    17. Love C, Palestro CJ. Radionuclide imaging of inflammation and infection in the acute care setting. Semin Nucl Med. 2013;43(2):102鈥?3. doi:10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2012.11.003 . CrossRef
    18. Go JL, Rothman S, Prosper A, Silbergleit R, Lerner A. Spine infections. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2012;22(4):755鈥?2. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2012.06.002 . CrossRef
    19. Wang VY, Chou D, Chin C. Spine and spinal cord emergencies: vascular and infectious causes. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2010;20(4):639鈥?0. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2010.07.006 . CrossRef
    20. Chin JH, Mateen FJ. Central nervous system tuberculosis: challenges and advances in diagnosis and treatment. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2013. doi:10.1007/s11908-013-0385-6 .
    21. Van TT, Farrar J. Tuberculous meningitis. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2014;68(3):195鈥?. doi:10.1136/jech-2013-202525 . CrossRef
    22. Tuberculous Meningitis. CONTINUUM: lifelong learning in neurology. 2002;8(3, Infectious Disease):27鈥?7.
    23. DeLance AR, Safaee M, Oh MC, Clark AJ, Kaur G, Sun MZ, et al. Tuberculoma of the central nervous system. J Clin Neurosci. 2013;20(10):1333鈥?1. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2013.01.008 . CrossRef
    24. Patkar D, Narang J, Yanamandala R, Lawande M, Shah GV. Central nervous system tuberculosis: pathophysiology and imaging findings. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2012;22(4):677鈥?05. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2012.05.006 . CrossRef
    25. Lyons JL, Neagu MR, Norton IH, Klein JP. Diffusion tensor imaging in brainstem tuberculoma. J Clin Neurosci. 2013;20(11):1598鈥?. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2013.01.003 . CrossRef
    26. Zunt JR, Baldwin KJ. Chronic and subacute meningitis. Contin (Minneap Minn). 2012;18(6):1290鈥?18. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000423848.17276.21 .
    27. Ranganathan N, Hogarth K. Tuberculous meningitis. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013. doi:10.1136/bcr-2013-009412
    28. Thwaites G, Fisher M, Hemingway C, Scott G, Solomon T, Innes J. British Infection Society guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis of the central nervous system in adults and children. J Infect. 2009;59(3):167鈥?7. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2009.06.011 . CrossRef
    29. Cho TA, Vaitkevicius H. Infectious myelopathies. Contin (Minneap Minn). 2012;18(6):1351鈥?3. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000423851.63017.2a .
    30. Czarnowska-Cubala M, Wiglusz MS, Cubala WJ, Jakuszkowiak-Wojten K, Landowski J, Krysta K. MR findings in neurosyphilis鈥攁 literature review with a focus on a practical approach to neuroimaging. Psychiatr Danub. 2013;25 Suppl 2:S153鈥?.
    31. Marra CM. Update on neurosyphilis. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2009;11(2):127鈥?4. CrossRef
    32. Berger JR. Infectious myelopathies. Contin (Minneap Minn). 2011;17(4):761鈥?5. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000403794.13291.3d .
    33. Tsui EY, Ng SH, Chow L, Lai KF, Fong D, Chan JH. Syphilitic myelitis with diffuse spinal cord abnormality on MR imaging. Eur Radiol. 2002;12(12):2973鈥?. doi:10.1007/s00330-001-1244-7 .
    34. Halperin JJ. Lyme disease: a multisystem infection that affects the nervous system. Contin (Minneap Minn). 2012;18(6):1338鈥?0. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000423850.24900.3a .
    35. Hildenbrand P, Craven DE, Jones R, Nemeskal P. Lyme neuroborreliosis: manifestations of a rapidly emerging zoonosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009;30(6):1079鈥?7. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1579 . CrossRef
    36. Hattingen E, Weidauer S, Kieslich M, Boda V, Zanella FE. MR imaging in neuroborreliosis of the cervical spinal cord. Eur Radiol. 2004;14(11):2072鈥?. doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2300-x . CrossRef
    37. Rasalkar DD, Paunipagar BK, Sanghvi D, Sonawane BD, Loniker P. Magnetic resonance imaging in cerebral malaria: a report of four cases. Br J Radiol. 2011;84(1000):380鈥?. doi:10.1259/bjr/85759874 . CrossRef
    38. Roman GC. The neurology of parasitic diseases and malaria. Contin (Minneap Minn). 2011;17(1):113鈥?3. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000394678.13115.ad .
    39. Sakai O, Barest GD. Diffusion-weighted imaging of cerebral malaria. J Neuroimaging. 2005;15(3):278鈥?0. CrossRef
    40. Looareesuwan S, Laothamatas J, Brown TR, Brittenham GM. Cerebral malaria: a new way forward with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009;81(4):545鈥?. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2009.07-0411 . CrossRef
    41. Del Brutto OH, Rajshekhar V, White Jr AC, Tsang VC, Nash TE, Takayanagui OM, et al. Proposed diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis. Neurology. 2001;57(2):177鈥?3. CrossRef
    42. Chang KH, Han MH. MRI of CNS parasitic diseases. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1998;8(2):297鈥?07. CrossRef
    43. Del Brutto OH. Neurocysticercosis. Contin (Minneap Minn). 2012;18(6):1392鈥?16. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000423853.47770.90 .
    44. Castillo M. Imaging of neurocysticercosis. Semin Roentgenol. 2004;39(4):465鈥?3. CrossRef
    45. Abdel Razek AA, Watcharakorn A, Castillo M. Parasitic diseases of the central nervous system. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2011;21(4):815鈥?1. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2011.07.005 . / This review describes imaging features of common parasitic intracranial and spinal infections along with their epidemiological, clinical and pathophysiological characteristics. CrossRef
    46. Rastogi S, Arora P, Devi P, Wazir SS, Kapoor S. Importance of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of cysticercosis of temporalis muscle mimicking temporal space infection. Contemp Clin Dent. 2013;4(4):504鈥?. doi:10.4103/0976-237X.123059 . CrossRef
    47. Shoji H, Hirai T, Shirakura T, Takuma T, Okino T, Wakatsuki Y, et al. A case of cysticercosis with multiple lesions in the brain and femoral muscles. Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 2013;87(5):608鈥?2.
    48. Schistosomiasis. World Health Organisation. 2014. http://www.who.int/schistosomiasis/en/. Accessed 4 May 2014.
    49. Ferrari TC, Moreira PR. Neuroschistosomiasis: clinical symptoms and pathogenesis. Lancet Neurol. 2011;10(9):853鈥?4. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70170-3 . CrossRef
    50. Akgoz A, Mukundan S, Lee TC. Imaging of rickettsial, spirochetal, and parasitic infections. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2012;22(4):633鈥?7. doi:10.1016/j.nic.2012.05.015 . CrossRef
    51. Turgut AT, Altin L, Topcu S, Kilicoglu B, Aliinok T, Kaptanoglu E, et al. Unusual imaging characteristics of complicated hydatid disease. Eur J Radiol. 2007;63(1):84鈥?3. CrossRef
    52. Stojkovic M, Junghanss T. Cystic and alveolar echinococcosis. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;114:327鈥?4. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53490-3.00026-1 . CrossRef
    53. Ghonge NP, Rajan S, Aggarwal B, Sahu AK. Imaging of ruptured endocyst in an isolated intramuscular hydatid cyst鈥攖he Scroll appearance. J Radiol Case Rep. 2012;6(8):17鈥?1. doi:10.3941/jrcr.v6i8.739 .
    54. Carod-Artal FJ. American trypanosomiasis. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;114:103鈥?3. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53490-3.00007-8 . CrossRef
    55. Di Lorenzo GA, Pagano MA, Taratuto AL, Garau ML, Meli FJ, Pomsztein MD. Chagasic granulomatous encephalitis in immunosuppressed patients computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings. J Neuroimaging. 1996;6(2):94鈥?.
    56. Yoo TW, Mlikotic A, Cornford ME, Beck CK. Concurrent cerebral American trypanosomiasis and toxoplasmosis in a patient with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(4):e30鈥?. doi:10.1086/422456 . CrossRef
    57. Carod-Artal FJ, Vargas AP, Horan TA, Nunes LG. Chagasic cardiomyopathy is independently associated with ischemic stroke in Chagas disease. Stroke. 2005;36(5):965鈥?0. CrossRef
  • 作者单位:Pooja Raibagkar (1) (3) (4)
    Martha R. Neagu (1) (3) (4)
    Jennifer L. Lyons (1) (4)
    Joshua P. Klein (1) (2) (4)

    1. Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women鈥檚 Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
    3. Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
    4. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
    2. Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women鈥檚 Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
  • ISSN:1534-3146
文摘
Often presenting as medical emergencies, nervous system infections can be diagnostically challenging. Knowledgeable utilization of neuroimaging modalities and the understanding of characteristic imaging findings facilitate early diagnosis and treatment. In the first part of this two-part review, we address common and unique diagnostic imaging features of bacterial and parasitic nervous system infections.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700