A cost-effective method to quantify biological surface sediment reworking
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- 作者：Eve De Nada茂-Monoury (1) (2)
Antoine Lecerf (1) (2)
Julie Canal (3) (4)
La毛titia Buisson (1) (2)
Pascal Laffaille (3) (4)
Franck Gilbert (1) (2) - 关键词：Bioturbation ; Sediment reworking ; Optical tracers ; Benthic organism ; Invertebrates ; Fishes
- 刊名：Hydrobiologia
- 出版年：2013
- 出版时间：August 2013
- 年：2013
- 卷：713
- 期：1
- 页码：115-125
- 全文大小：537KB
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Antoine Lecerf (1) (2)
Julie Canal (3) (4)
La毛titia Buisson (1) (2)
Pascal Laffaille (3) (4)
Franck Gilbert (1) (2)
1. UPS, INP, EcoLab (Laboratoire 茅cologie fonctionnelle et environnement), Universit茅 de Toulouse, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
2. CNRS, EcoLab, 31055, Toulouse, France
3. INP, UPS, EcoLab (Laboratoire 茅cologie fonctionnelle et environnement), ENSAT, Universit茅 de Toulouse, Avenue de l鈥橝grobiopole, 31326, Castanet Tolosan, France
4. CNRS, EcoLab, 31326, Castanet Tolosan, France - ISSN：1573-5117
文摘
We propose a simple and inexpensive method to determine the rate and pattern of surface sediment reworking by benthic organisms. Unlike many existing methods commonly used in bioturbation studies, which usually require sediment sampling, our approach is fully non-destructive and is well suited for investigating non-cohesive fine sediments in streams and rivers. Optical tracer (e.g. luminophores or coloured sand) disappearance or appearance is assessed through time based on optical quantification of surfaces occupied by tracers. Data are used to calculate surface sediment reworking (SSR) coefficients depicting bioturbation intensities. Using this method, we evaluated reworking activity of stream organisms (three benthic invertebrates and a fish) in laboratory microcosms mimicking pool habitats or directly in the field within arenas set in depositional zones. Our method was sensitive enough to measure SSR as low as 0.2聽cm2聽day鈭?, such as triggered by intermediate density (774聽m鈭?) of Gammarus fossarum (Amphipoda) in microcosms. In contrast, complex invertebrate community in the field and a fish (Barbatula barabatula) in laboratory microcosms were found to yield to excessively high SSR (>60聽cm2聽day鈭?). Lastly, we suggest that images acquired during experiments can be used for qualitative evaluation of species-specific effects on sediment distribution.