Cellulose microfibril orientation in onion (Allium cepa L.) epidermis studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Kabindra Kafle (1) r> Xiaoning Xi (2) r> Christopher M. Lee (1) r> Bernhard R. Tittmann (2) r> Daniel J. Cosgrove (3) r> Yong Bum Park (3) r> Seong H. Kim (1) r>
• 关键词：Onion epidermis ; Cellulose microfibril ; Microfibril orientation ; Sum frequency generation spectroscopy ; Atomic force microscopy
• 刊名：Cellulose
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：April 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：21
• 期：2
• 页码：1075-1086
• 全文大小：1,864 KB
• 参考文献：1. Anderson CT, Carroll A, Akhmetova L, Somerville C (2010) Real-time imaging of cellulose reorientation during cell wall expansion in Arabidopsis roots. Plant Physiol 152(2):787鈥?96 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.109.150128" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 2. Barnette AL, Bradley LC, Veres BD, Schreiner EP, Park YB, Park J, Park S, Kim SH (2011) Selective detection of crystalline cellulose in plant cell walls with sum-frequency-generation (SFG) vibration spectroscopy. Biomacromolecules 12(7):2434鈥?439 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm200518n" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 3. Barnette AL, Lee C, Bradley LC, Schreiner EP, Park YB, Shin H, Cosgrove DJ, Park S, Kim SH (2012) Quantification of crystalline cellulose in lignocellulosic biomass using sum frequency generation (SFG) vibration spectroscopy and comparison with other analytical methods. Carbohydr Polym 89(3):802鈥?09 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.04.014" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 4. Baskin T (2005) Anisotropic expansion of the plant cell wall. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 21:203鈥?22 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.20.082503.103053" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 5. Brown RM Jr, Millard AC, Campagnola PJ (2003) Macromolecular structure of cellulose studied by second-harmonic generation imaging microscopy. Opt Lett 28(22):2207鈥?209 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.28.002207" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 6. Chen L, Wilson RH, McCann MC (1997) Investigation of macromolecule orientation in dry and hydrated walls of single onion epidermal cells by FTIR microspectroscopy. J Mol Struct 408:257鈥?60 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2860(96)09539-7" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 7. Cosgrove DJ (2000) Expansive growth of plant cell walls. Plant Physiol Biochem 38(1):109鈥?24 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0981-9428(00)00164-9" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 8. Cox G, Moreno N, Feij贸 J (2005) Second-harmonic imaging of plant polysaccharides. J Biomed Opt 10(2):024013 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.1896005" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 9. Davies LM, Harris PJ (2003) Atomic force microscopy of microfibrils in primary cell walls. Planta 217(2):283鈥?89 r> 10. Ding SY, Himmel ME (2006) The maize primary cell wall microfibril: a new model derived from direct visualization. J Agric Food Chem 54(3):597鈥?06 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf051851z" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 11. Dubois M, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers P, Smith F (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem 28(3):350鈥?56 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac60111a017" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 12. Fernandes AN, Thomas LH, Altaner CM, Callow P, Forsyth VT, Apperley DC, Kennedy CJ, Jarvis MC (2011) Nanostructure of cellulose microfibrils in spruce wood. PNAS 108(47):E1195鈥揈1203 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1108942108" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 13. Giddings TH Jr, Staehelin LA (1988) Spatial relationship between microtubules and plasma-membrane rosettes during the deposition of primary wall microfibrils in / Closterium sp. Planta 173(1):22鈥?0 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00394482" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 14. Green PB (1960) Multinet growth in the cell wall of Nitella. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 7(2):289鈥?96 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.7.2.289" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 15. Green PB (1962) Mechanism for plant cellular morphogenesis. Science 138(3548):1404鈥?405 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.138.3548.1404" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 16. Green P (1964) Cell walls and the geometry of plant growth. Brookhaven Symp Biol 16:203鈥?17 r> 17. Ha MA, Apperley DC, Jarvis MC (1997) Molecular rigidity in dry and hydrated onion cell walls. Plant Physiol 115(2):593鈥?98 r> 18. Heath IB (1974) A unified hypothesis for the role of membrane bound enzyme complexes and microtubules in plant cell wall synthesis. J Theor Biol 48(2):445鈥?49 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(74)80011-1" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 19. Hieu HC, Tuan NA, Li H, Miyauchi Y, Mizutani G (2011) Sum frequency generation microscopy study of cellulose fibers. Appl Spectrosc 65(11):1254鈥?259 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/11-06388" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 20. Hutter JL, Bechhoefer J (1993) Calibration of atomic-force microscope tips. Rev Sci Instrum 64:1868 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1143970" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 21. Kutschera U (2008) The growing outer epidermal wall: design and physiological role of a composite structure. Ann Bot 101(5):615鈥?21 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcn015" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 22. LaComb R, Nadiarnykh O, Townsend SS, Campagnola PJ (2008) Phase matching considerations in second harmonic generation from tissues: effects on emission directionality, conversion efficiency and observed morphology. Opt Commun 281(7):1823鈥?832 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2007.10.040" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 23. Lambert AG, Davies PB, Neivandt DJ (2005) Implementing the theory of sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy: a tutorial review. Appl Spectrosc Rev 40(2):103鈥?45 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/ASR-200038326" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 24. Lee CM, Mittal A, Barnette AL, Kafle K, Park Y, Shin H, Johnson DK, Park S, Kim SH (2013a) Cellulose polymorphism study with sum-frequency-generation (SFG) vibration spectroscopy: identification of exocyclic CH₂OH conformation and chain orientation. Cellulose 20(3):991鈥?000 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10570-013-9917-3" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 25. Lee CM, Mohamed NMA, Watts HD, Kubicki JD, Kim SH (2013b) Sum-frequency-generation vibration spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations with dispersion corrections (DFT-D2) for cellulose I / 伪 and I / 尾. J Phys Chem B 117(22):6681鈥?692 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp402998s" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 26. Li S, Gu Y (2012) Cellulose biosynthesis in higher plants and the role of the cytoskeleton. In: Hetherington AM (ed) eLS. Wiley, Chichester, pp 1鈥? r> 27. Marechal Y, Chanzy H (2000) The hydrogen bond network in I_尾 cellulose as observed by infrared spectrometry. J Mol Struct 523(1):183鈥?96 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2860(99)00389-0" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 28. Marga F, Grandbois M, Cosgrove DJ, Baskin TI (2005) Cell wall extension results in the coordinate separation of parallel microfibrils: evidence from scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Plant J 43(2):181鈥?90 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02447.x" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 29. McCann M, Wells B, Roberts K (1990) Direct visualization of cross-links in the primary plant cell wall. J Cell Sci 96(2):323鈥?34 r> 30. Mita T, Shibaoka H (1983) Changes in microtubules in onion leaf sheath cells during bulb development. Plant Cell Physiol 24(1):109鈥?17 r> 31. Neville A (1985) Molecular and mechanical aspects of helicoid development in plant cell walls. BioEssays 3(1):4鈥? rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bies.950030103" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 32. Neville A, Gubb D, Crawford R (1976) A new model for cellulose architecture in some plant cell walls. Protoplasma 90(3鈥?):307鈥?17 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01275682" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 33. Ng A, Parker ML, Parr AJ, Saunders PK, Smith AC, Waldron KW (2000) Physicochemical characteristics of onion ( / Allium cepa L.) tissues. J Agric Food Chem 48(11):5612鈥?617 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf991206q" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 34. Paredez AR, Somerville CR, Ehrhardt DW (2006) Visualization of cellulose synthase demonstrates functional association with microtubules. Science 312(5779):1491鈥?495 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1126551" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 35. Park YB, Lee CM, Koo B-W, Park S, Cosgrove DJ, Kim SH (2013) Monitoring meso-scale ordering of cellulose in intact plant cell walls using sum frequency generation spectroscopy. Plant Physiol 163(2):907鈥?13 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.113.225235" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 36. Preston RD (1974) The physical biology of plant cell walls. Chapman & Hall, London r> 37. Richmond PA, M茅traux JP, Taiz L (1980) Cell expansion patterns and directionality of wall mechanical properties in / Nitella. Plant Physiol 65(2):211鈥?17 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.65.2.211" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 38. Roelofsen PA, Houwink A (1953) Architecture and growth of the primary cell wall in some plant hairs and in the / Phycomyces sporangiophore. Acta Bot Ner 2:218鈥?25 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1953.tb00272.x" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 39. Roland J-C, Vian B, Reis D (1977) Further observations on cell wall morphogenesis and polysaccharide arrangement during plant growth. Protoplasma 91(2):125鈥?41 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01276728" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 40. Satiat-Jeunemaifre B, Martin B, Hawes C (1992) Plant cell wall architecture is revealed by rapid-freezing and deep-etching. Protoplasma 167(1鈥?):33鈥?2 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01353578" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 41. Sugimoto K, Williamson RE, Wasteneys GO (2000) New techniques enable comparative analysis of microtubule orientation, wall texture, and growth rate in intact roots of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 124(4):1493鈥?506 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.124.4.1493" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 42. Suslov D, Verbelen JP, Vissenberg K (2009) Onion epidermis as a new model to study the control of growth anisotropy in higher plants. J Exp Bot 60(14):4175鈥?187 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erp251" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 43. Thimm JC, Burritt DJ, Ducker WA, Melton LD (2000) Celery ( / Apium graveolens L.) parenchyma cell walls examined by atomic force microscopy: effect of dehydration on cellulose microfibrils. Planta 212(1):25鈥?2 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004250000359" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 44. Thomas LH, Forsyth VT, 艩turcov谩 A, Kennedy CJ, May RP, Altaner CM, Apperley DC, Wess TJ, Jarvis MC (2013) Structure of cellulose microfibrils in primary cell walls from collenchyma. Plant Physiol 161(1):465鈥?76 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.112.206359" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 45. Wang H-F, Gan W, Lu R, Rao Y, Wu B-H (2005) Quantitative spectral and orientational analysis in surface sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS). Int Rev Phys Chem 24(2):191鈥?56 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01442350500225894" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 46. Wellner N, Ka膷ur谩kov谩 M, Malov铆kov谩 A, Wilson RH, Belton PS (1998) FT-IR study of pectate and pectinate gels formed by divalent cations. Carbohydr Res 308(1):123鈥?31 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(98)00065-2" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 47. Wells B, McCann M, Shedletzky E, Delmer D, Roberts K (1994) Structural features of cell walls from tomato cells adapted to grow on the herbicide 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile. J Microsc 173(2):155鈥?64 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1994.tb03438.x" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 48. Wiley JH, Atalla RH (1987) Band assignments in the Raman spectra of celluloses. Carbohydr Res 160:113鈥?29 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(87)80306-3" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 49. Wilson RH, Smith AC, Ka膷ur谩kov谩 M, Saunders PK, Wellner N, Waldron KW (2000) The mechanical properties and molecular dynamics of plant cell wall polysaccharides studied by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Plant Physiol 124(1):397鈥?06 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.124.1.397" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 50. Wood PJ (1980) Specificity in the interaction of direct dyes with polysaccharides. Carbohydr Res 85(2):271鈥?87 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(00)84676-5" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 51. Wood PJ, Fulcher R, Stone BA (1983) Studies on the specificity of interaction of cereal cell wall components with Congo Red and Calcofluor. Specific detection and histochemistry of (1聽鈫捖?), (1聽鈫捖?),-尾-D-glucan. J Cereal Sci 1(2):95鈥?10 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0733-5210(83)80027-7" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 52. Yoneda A, Ito T, Higaki T, Kutsuna N, Saito T, Ishimizu T, Osada H, Hasezawa S, Matsui M, Demura T (2010) Cobtorin target analysis reveals that pectin functions in the deposition of cellulose microfibrils in parallel with cortical microtubules. Plant J 64(4):657鈥?67 rnal" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04356.x" target="_blank" title="It opens in new window">CrossRef r> 53. Zhang T, Mahgsoudy-Louyeh S, Tittmann B, Cosgrove D (2013) Visualization of the nanoscale pattern of recently-deposited cellulose microfibrils and matrix materials in never-dried primary walls of the onion epidermis. Cellulose 1鈥?0. doi:rl-ref">10.1007/s10570-013-9996-1 r> 54. Zugenmaier P (2008) Crystalline cellulose and derivatives. In: Timell TE, Wimmer R (eds) Springer series in wood science. Springer, Berlin, pp 101鈥?74 r>
• 作者单位：Kabindra Kafle (1) r> Xiaoning Xi (2) r> Christopher M. Lee (1) r> Bernhard R. Tittmann (2) r> Daniel J. Cosgrove (3) r> Yong Bum Park (3) r> Seong H. Kim (1) r>r>1. Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA r> 2. Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA r> 3. 208 Mueller Laboratory, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA r>
• ISSN：1572-882X

文摘

Cellulose microfibril orientation in plant cell walls changes during cell expansion and development. The cellulose microfibril orientation in the abaxial epidermis of onion scales was studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy. Onion epidermal cells in all scales are elongated along the onion bulb axis. AFM images showed that cellulose microfibrils exposed at the innermost surface of the abaxial epidermis are oriented perpendicular to the bulb axis in the outer scales and more dispersed in the inner scales of onion bulb. SFG analyses can determine the orientation of cellulose microfibrils averaged over the entire thickness of the cell wall. We found that the average orientation of cellulose microfibrils inside onion abaxial epidermal cell walls as revealed by SFG is similar to the orientation observed at the innermost cell wall surface by AFM. The capability to determine the average orientation of cellulose microfibrils in intact cell walls will be useful to study how cellulose microfibril orientation is related to biomechanical properties and the growth mechanism of plant cell walls.