Ferroelectric, ferromagnetic, magnetodielectric and in-plane ME coupling properties of Pb(Zrlus-plus">0.52Tilus-plus">0.48)Olus-plus">3–Bilus-plus">0.9Ndlus-plus">0.1FeOlus-plus">3 bilayer nano-films prepared via Sol–gel pr
文摘
Biphasic magnetoelectric composite films composed of Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 and Bi0.9Nd0.1FeO3 were successfully fabricated on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si(100) substrates via Sol–gel and Rapid Thermal Process, forming Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3/Bi0.9Nd0.1FeO3 and Bi0.9Nd0.1FeO3/Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 bilayer structures due to the different deposition sequences. Phase formation and lattice parameters of the tetragonal PZT and rhombohedral BNF were confirmed in X-ray diffractograms. The scan electron micrographs showed that Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 layer owns larger and closer grains than the corresponding Bi0.9Nd0.1FeO3 layer. Physical properties testing indicated that such bilayer nanostructures show simultaneously excellent ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties, as well as conspicuous magnetodielectric and magnetoelectric effects. And meanwhile, the Bi0.9Nd0.1FeO3/Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 thin films exhibit better ferroelectric, ferromagnetic, magnetodielectric and in-plane magnetoelectric coupling properties than Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3/Bi0.9Nd0.1FeO3 films, revealing the influence of interfacial effect caused by deposition sequences of the constituent phases.