The origin of Mosuo people as revealed by mtDNA and Y chromosome variation

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Bo Wen (1) (2) (3)
  Hong Shi (1) (2)
  Ling Ren (1) (2)
  Huifeng Xi (1) (3)
  Kaiyuan Li (2)
  Wenyi Zhang (2)
  Bing Su (4) (5)
  Shiheng Si (6)
  Li Jin (1) (3) (5)
  Chunjie Xiao (1) (2)
  
• 关键词：Mosuo ; mtDNA ; Y chromosome ; polymorphism
• 刊名：Science China Life Sciences
• 出版年：2004
• 出版时间：January 2004
• 年：2004
• 卷：47
• 期：1
• 页码：1-10
• 全文大小：491KB
• 参考文献：1. Gottner-Abendroth, H., The structure of matriarchal societies, Revision, 1999, 21(3): 31鈥?5.
  2. You, Z., The History of Nationalities in Yunnan (in Chinese), Kunming: Yunnan University Press, 1997, 19鈥?9.
  3. He, J., A brief discussion on the essence and existing value of Mosuo culture, Xue Shu Tan Suo (in Chinese), 1999, (5): 60鈥?2.
  4. Xu, J., Study on folk culture of Mosuo people, Yunan Geographic Environment Research (in Chinese), 1998, 10(1): 89鈥?5.
  5. Cann, R. L., Stoneking, M., Willson, A. C., Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution, Nature, 1987, 325: 31鈥?6. CrossRef
  6. Cavalli-Sforza, L., Menozzi, P., Piazza, A., The history and geography of human genes, Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1994, 373鈥?74.
  7. Xiao, C. J., Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., Minch, E. et al., Principal component analysis of gene frequencies of Chinese populations, Sci. in China, Ser. C, 2000, 43(5): 472鈥?81.
  8. Du, R. F., Xiao, C. J., Genetic distances between Chinese populations calculated on gene frequencies of 38 loci, Sci. in China, Ser. C, 1997, 40(6): 613鈥?21.
  9. Jobling, M. A., Tyler-Smith, C., Father and sons: The Y chromosome and human evolution, Trends Genet., 1995, 11: 449鈥?56. CrossRef
  10. Underhill, P. A., Passarino, G., Lin, A. A. et al., The phylogeogra-phy of Y chromosome binary haplotypes and the origins of modern human populations, Ann. Hum. Genet., 2001, 65(1): 43鈥?2. CrossRef
  11. Underhill, P. A., Shen, P., Lin, A. A. et al., Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations, Nature Genetics, 2000, 26: 358鈥?61. CrossRef
  12. Su, B., Xiao, C., Deka, R. et al., Y chromosome haplotypes reveal prehistorical migrations to the Himalayas, Human Genetics, 2000, 107: 582鈥?90. CrossRef
  13. Jin Li, Su Bing, Natives or immigrations: modern human origin in East Asia, Nature Genetics Reviews, 2000, (1): 126鈥?32.
  14. Su, B., Xiao, J., Underhill, P. et al., Y chromosome evidence for a northward migration of modern humans in East Asia during the last Ice Age, American Journal of Human Genetics, 1999, 65(3): 1718鈥?724. CrossRef
  15. Qian, Y., Qian, B., Su, B. et al., Multiple origins of Tibetan Y chromosomes, Human Genetics, 2000, 106: 453鈥?54. CrossRef
  16. Su, B., Jin, L., Underhill, P. et al., Polynesian origins: New insights from the Y-chromosome, Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences USA, 2000, 97: 8225鈥?228. CrossRef
  17. Ke, Y. H., Su, B., Song, X. F. et al., African origin of modern humans in East Asia: Atale of 12000 Y chromosomes, Science, 2001, 292: 1151鈥?153. CrossRef
  18. Ke, Y., Su, B., Xiao, J. et al., Y-chromosome haplotype distribution in Han Chinese populations and modern human origin in East Asians, Sci. in China, Ser. C, 2001, 44(3): 225鈥?32. CrossRef
  19. Li, Y., Zuo, L., Wen, B. et al., Origins and migrations of Bouyei people in China鈥攊nsights from Y chromosome and mitochondrion, Acta Genetica Sinica (in Chinese), 2002, 29(3): 196鈥?00.
  20. Kayser, M., Caglia, A., Corach, D. et al., Evaluation of Y-chro-mosomal STRs: A multicenter study, Int. J. Legal Med., 1997, 110(3): 125鈥?33. CrossRef
  21. Kayser, M., Krawczak, M., Excoffier, L. et al., An extensive analysis of Y-chromosomal microsatellite haplotypes in globally dispersed human populations, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 2001, 68(4): 990鈥?018. CrossRef
  22. Lum, J. K., Cann, R. L., Martinson, J. J. et al., Mitochondrial and nuclear genetic relationships among Pacific Island and Asian populations, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 1998, 63(2): 613鈥?24. CrossRef
  23. Anderson, S., Bankier, A. T., Barrell, B. G. et al., Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome, Nature, 1981, 290: 457鈥?65. CrossRef
  24. Nei, M., Kumar, S., Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, 256.
  25. Schneider, S., Roessli, D., Excoffier, L., Arlequin ver 2.0: A software for population genetic data analysis, University of Geneva, Switzerland, 2000.
  26. Yao, Y. G., Kong, Q. P., Bandelt, H. J. et al., Phylogeographic differentiation of mitochondrial DNA in Han Chinese, Am. J. Hum. Genet, 2002, 70(3): 635鈥?51. CrossRef
  27. Slatkin, M., A new measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies, Genetics, 1995, 139: 457鈥?62.
  28. Sudhir Kumar, Koichiro Tamura, Ingrid, B. et al., MEGA2: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Software, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA, 2001.
  29. Yao, Y. G., Lu, X. M., Luo, H. R. et al., Gene admixture in the silk road region of China: Evidence from mtDNA and melanocortin 1 receptor polymorphism, Genes Genet. Syst., 2000, 75(4): 173鈥?78. CrossRef
  30. Yao, Y. G., Nie, L., Harpending, H. et al., Genetic relationship of Chinese ethnic populations revealed by mtDNA sequence diversity, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol., 2002, 118(1): 63鈥?6. CrossRef
  31. Wallace, D. C., Brown, M. D., Lott, M. T., Mitochondrial DNA variation in human evolution and disease, Gene, 1999, 238(1): 211鈥?30. CrossRef
  32. Gibbons, A., The women鈥檚 movement, Science, 1997, 278: 805. CrossRef
  33. Pennisi, E., Tracking the sexes by their genes, Science, 2001, 291: 1733鈥?734. CrossRef
  34. Cang, M., Stuty on the Migration Culture of the Ethnic Groups in Yunnan (in Chinese), Kunming: Yunnan Nationality Press, 1997, 10鈥?1.
  35. Wang, Z. H., History of Nationalities in China (in Chinese), Beijing: China Social Science Press, 1994, 289鈥?91.
  36. He, S., A brief discuss on the inter-action of Tibetan and Naxi culture, Nationality Research (in Chinese), 1995, (1): 27鈥?2.
  
• 作者单位：Bo Wen (1) (2) (3)
  Hong Shi (1) (2)
  Ling Ren (1) (2)
  Huifeng Xi (1) (3)
  Kaiyuan Li (2)
  Wenyi Zhang (2)
  Bing Su (4) (5)
  Shiheng Si (6)
  Li Jin (1) (3) (5)
  Chunjie Xiao (1) (2)
  
  1. Joined Laboratory of Human Population Genetics of Yunnan University and Fudan University, 650091, Kunming, China
  2. Key Laboratory of Bioresources Conservation and Utilization & Human Genetics Center of Yunnan University, 650091, Kunming, China
  3. National Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering & Center for Anthropological Studies, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 200433, Shanghai, China
  4. Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650031, Kunming, China
  5. Center for Genome Information, Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati, 45267, Cincinnati, USA
  6. The Central Hospital of Ninglang County, 674300, Ninglang, China
  

文摘

The Mosuo, living in the Lugu Lake area in northwest Yunnan Province, China, is the only matriarchal population in China. The Mosuo was officially identified as Naxi nationality although its relationship with Naxi remains controversial. We studied the genetic relationship between the Mosuo and five other ethnic groups currently residing in northwest Yunnan, i.e. Naxi, Tibetan, Bai, Yi and Pumi, by typing the genetic variations in mtDNA HVS1 and 21 Y chromosome markers (13 SNPs & 8 STR markers). We showed that the maternal lineages of the Mosuo bear the strongest resemblance with those found in Naxi while its paternal lineages are more similar to those that are prevalent in Yunnan Tibetan. The marked difference between paternal and maternal lineages may be attributable to the genetic history, matriarchal structure, and visiting marriage.