Childbirth and consequent atopic disease: emerging evidence on epigenetic effects based on the hygiene and EPIIC hypotheses

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• 作者：H. G. Dahlen ; S. Downe ; M. L. Wright ; H. P. Kennedy…
• 关键词：Epigenetics ; Birth ; Caesarean section ; Syntocinon ; Microbiome ; Antibiotics
• 刊名：BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：December 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：16
• 期：1
• 全文大小：627 KB
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• 作者单位：H. G. Dahlen (1)
  S. Downe (2)
  M. L. Wright (3)
  H. P. Kennedy (3)
  J. Y. Taylor (3)
  
  1. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, 2751, NSW, Australia
  2. University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR3 2LE, Lancashire, UK
  3. Yale School of Nursing, 400 West Campus Drive, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA
  
• 刊物主题：Reproductive Medicine; Maternal and Child Health; Gynecology;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1471-2393

文摘

Background In most high and middle income countries across the world, at least 1:4 women give birth by cesarean section. Rates of labour induction and augmentation are rising steeply; and in some countries up to 50 % of laboring women and newborns are given antibiotics. Governments and international agencies are increasingly concerned about the clinical, economic and psychosocial effects of these interventions.