Chaetomium-like fungi causing opportunistic infections in humans: a possible role for extremotolerance

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• 作者：Sarah A. Ahmed ; Ziauddin Khan ; Xue-wei Wang ; Tarek A. A. Moussa…
• 关键词：Chaetomium ; Desert fungi ; Keratitis ; Papulaspora ; Peritonitis ; Sterile fungi ; Subramaniula
• 刊名：Fungal Diversity
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：76
• 期：1
• 页码：11-26
• 全文大小：8,055 KB
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• 作者单位：Sarah A. Ahmed (1) (2) (3)
  Ziauddin Khan (4)
  Xue-wei Wang (2) (5)
  Tarek A. A. Moussa (6) (7)
  Hassan S. Al-Zahrani (6)
  Omar A. Almaghrabi (6)
  Deanna A. Sutton (8)
  S. Ahmad (4)
  Johannes Z. Groenewald (2)
  A. Alastruey-Izquierdo (9)
  Anne van Diepeningen (2)
  S. B. J. Menken (3)
  M. J. Najafzadeh (10)
  Pedro W. Crous (2)
  Oliver Cornely (11)
  Axel Hamprecht (12)
  Maria J. G. T. Vehreschild (11)
  A. J. Kindo (13)
  G. Sybren de Hoog (14) (15) (16) (17) (2) (3) (6)
  
  1. Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
  2. CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD, Utrecht, The Netherlands
  3. Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  4. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait, Kuwait
  5. State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  6. Biological Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  7. Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
  8. Fungus Testing Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
  9. Mycology Reference Laboratory, National Centre for Microbiology, Carlos III Institute of Health (Servicio de Micología, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III), Madrid, Spain
  10. Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  11. German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF) at Cologne/Bonn, First Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
  12. Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
  13. Department of Microbiology, Sri Ramachandra University, Porur, Chennai, India
  14. Peking University Health Science Center, Research Center for Medical Mycology, Beijing, China
  15. Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
  16. Shanghai Institute of Medical Mycology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
  17. Basic Pathology Department, Federal University of Paraná State, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
  
• 刊物主题：Biodiversity; Microbial Ecology; Fungus Genetics; Medical Microbiology; Microbiology;
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1878-9129

文摘

Members of the family Chaetomiaceae are ubiquitous ascosporulating fungi commonly, which reside in soil enriched with manure or cellulosic materials. Their role as human pathogens is largely ignored. However, the ability of some species to grow at high temperature enables them to play an important role as opportunistic pathogens. The family contains several genera and species that have never been reported to cause human infection. Hereby, three new species are described; two belong to the genus Subramaniula and one represents a Chaetomium species. Subramaniula asteroides was isolated from various sources including eye and skin infections as well as from the natural environment, and S. obscura was isolated from a toe infection. Chaetomium anamorphosum was isolated from a kidney transplant patient suffering from fungal peritonitis. All species described were previously misidentified as Papulaspora spp. due to the formation of cellular clumps or bulbil-like structures, which are characteristic of Papulaspora. The isolates failed to form sexual fruit bodies and ascospores remained absent, which is an unusual feature for the generally ascosporulating genera Chaetomium and Subramaniula; minute conidia from phialides were sometimes observed. Keywords Chaetomium Desert fungi Keratitis Papulaspora Peritonitis Sterile fungi Subramaniula