Tree community structure, dynamics, and diversity partitioning in a Bornean tropical forested landscape
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  • 作者:Michiko Nakagawa (1)
    Kuniyasu Momose (2)
    Keiko Kishimoto-Yamada (3)
    Tamaki Kamoi (2)
    Hiroshi O. Tanaka (4)
    Michi Kaga (5)
    Satoshi Yamashita (6)
    Takao Itioka (7)
    Hidetoshi Nagamasu (8)
    Shoko Sakai (9)
    Tohru Nakashizuka (4)
  • 关键词:Anthropogenic disturbance ; Beta diversity ; Biodiversity conservation ; Forest dynamics ; Swidden cultivation
  • 刊名:Biodiversity and Conservation
  • 出版年:2013
  • 出版时间:January 2013
  • 年:2013
  • 卷:22
  • 期:1
  • 页码:127-140
  • 全文大小:307KB
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  • 作者单位:Michiko Nakagawa (1)
    Kuniyasu Momose (2)
    Keiko Kishimoto-Yamada (3)
    Tamaki Kamoi (2)
    Hiroshi O. Tanaka (4)
    Michi Kaga (5)
    Satoshi Yamashita (6)
    Takao Itioka (7)
    Hidetoshi Nagamasu (8)
    Shoko Sakai (9)
    Tohru Nakashizuka (4)

    1. Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan
    2. Department of Forest Resources, Ehime University, Matsuyama, 790-8566, Japan
    3. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan
    4. Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
    5. Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
    6. Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, 305-8687, Japan
    7. Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
    8. The Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
    9. Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, 603-8047, Japan
  • ISSN:1572-9710
文摘
Human-modified forested landscapes are prevalent in the tropics, and the role of complex mosaics of diverse vegetation types in biodiversity conservation remains poorly understood. Demographic traits and the spatial pattern of biodiversity are essential information when considering proper forest management and land use strategies. We compared the tree community structure (stem density, basal area, tree diversity, abundance of rare, endemic, and upper-layer trees, and species composition) and the forest dynamics (mortality, recruitment rate, and increments of basal area, and above- and below-ground biomass) of 39-6 plots among five dominant forest types: young and old fallows, rubber plantations, and fragmented and old-growth forests in Sarawak, Malaysia. We also explored how tree diversity was distributed across different spatial scales using additive partitioning of diversity. Swidden cultivation and rubber plantations showed decreased stem density, basal area, tree diversity, abundance of rare, endemic, and upper-layer trees, and increments of above- and below-ground biomass, which affected tree mortality, dominant trees, and species composition. Little distinction in species composition was observed among young and old fallows and rubber plantations, indicating a relatively quick recovery of the tree community in the early stages. The highest diversity was found among forest types, indicating that the whole forested landscape comprises a suitable scale for tree biodiversity conservation in the region. Our results suggest that although fragmented and old-growth forests have an irreplaceable role and a high priority in conserving biodiversity and sustaining the function of the forest ecosystem, secondary forests may also have a reinforcing role in maintaining tree diversity in the region, especially under the current circumstances in which a large portion of the landscape is human-modified and faces an increasing threat from the expansion of oil palm plantations.

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