Ash (Fraxinus spp.) mortality, regeneration, and seed bank dynamics in mixed hardwood forests following invasion by emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis)
详细信息    查看全文
  • 作者:Wendy S. Klooster (1)
    Daniel A. Herms (2)
    Kathleen S. Knight (3)
    Catherine P. Herms (1)
    Deborah G. McCullough (4)
    Annemarie Smith (2)
    Kamal J. K. Gandhi (2) (5)
    John Cardina (1)
  • 关键词:Ash regeneration ; Demography ; Invasive forest pest ; Seedlings
  • 刊名:Biological Invasions
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:April 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:16
  • 期:4
  • 页码:859-873
  • 全文大小:962 KB
  • 参考文献:1. Anulewicz AC, McCullough DG, Cappaert DL (2007) Emerald ash borer ( / Agrilus planipennis) density and canopy dieback in three North American ash species. Arboric Urban For 33:338-49
    2. Barnes BV (1976) Succession in deciduous swamp communities of southeastern Michigan formerly dominated by American elm. Can J Bot 54:19-4 CrossRef
    3. Baskin CC, Baskin JM (1998) Seeds: ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Academic Press, San Diego
    4. Bauer L, Gould J, Duan J, et al. (2010) Emerald ash borer biological control. In: McManus K, Gottschalk KW (eds) 21st US Department of Agriculture Interagency Research Forum on Invasive Species. USDA Forest Service, Annapolis, pp 70-3
    5. BenDor TK, Metcalf SS, Fontenot LE et al (2006) Modeling the spread of the emerald ash borer. Ecol Model 197:221-36 CrossRef
    6. Boerner REJ, Brinkman JA (1996) Ten years of tree seedling establishment and mortality in an Ohio deciduous forest complex. Bull Torrey Bot Club 123:309-17 CrossRef
    7. Bonner FT (2008) / Fraxinus L. ash. In: Bonner FT, Karrfalt RP (eds) The woody plant seed manual. Agricultural handbook 727. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, pp 537-43
    8. Burns RM, Honkala BH (1990) Silvics of North America: 1. Conifers; 2. Hardwoods. Agriculture handbook 654. 2. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington
    9. Cappaert D, McCullough DG (2009) Occurrence and seasonal abundance of / Atanycolus cappaerti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) a native parasitoid of emerald ash borer, / Agrilus plonipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Great Lakes Entomol 42:16-9
    10. Cappaert DL, McCullough DG, Poland TM et al (2005) Emerald ash borer in North America: a research and regulatory challenge. Am Entomol 51:152-65
    11. Cardina J, Sparrow DH (1996) A comparison of methods to predict weed seedling populations from the soil seedbank. Weed Sci 44:46-1
    12. Clark FB (1962) White ash, hackberry, and yellow-poplar seed remain viable when stored in the forest litter. Proceed Indiana Acad Sci 72:112-14
    13. Crosthwaite JC, Sobek S, Lyons DB et al (2011) The overwintering physiology of the emerald ash borer, / Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). J Insect Physiol 57:166-73 CrossRef
    14. D’Amato AW (2010) Silvicultural options for black ash communities facing the threat of emerald ash borer. Black ash symposium. USDA Forest Service. Bemidji. http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5191802.pdf
    15. Dietze MC, Clark JS (2008) Changing the gap dynamics paradigm: vegetative regeneration control on forest response to disturbance. Ecol Monogr 78:331-47 CrossRef
    16. Duan JJ, Bauer LS, Abell KJ et al (2012) Population responses of hymenopteran parasitoids to the emerald ash borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in recently invaded areas in north central United States. Bio Control 57:199-09
    17. Ellis RH, Hong TD, Roberts EH (1985) Handbook of seed technology for genebanks II. Compendium of specific germination information and test recommendations. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome
    18. Eschtruth AK, Cleavitt NL, Battles JJ et al (2006) Vegetation dynamics in declining eastern hemlock stands: 9?years of forest response to hemlock woolly adelgid infestation. Can J For Res 36:1435-450 CrossRef
    19. Faanes CA (1984) Wooded islands in a sea of prairie. Am Birds 38:3-
    20. Flower CE, Knight KS, Rebbeck J et al (2013) The relationship between the emerald ash borer ( / Agrilus planipennis) and ash ( / Fraxinus spp.) tree decline: using visual canopy condition assessments and leaf isotope measurements to assess pest damage. For Ecol Manag 303:143-47 CrossRef
    21. Franklin JF, Spies TA, Pelt RV et al (2002) Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example. For Ecol Manag 155:399-23 CrossRef
    22. Gandhi KJK, Herms DA (2010a) Direct and indirect effects of alien insect herbivores on ecological processes and interactions in forests of eastern North America. Biol Invasions 12:389-05 CrossRef
    23. Gandhi KJK, Herms DA (2010b) North American arthropods at risk due to widespread / Fraxinus mortality caused by the alien emerald ash borer. Biol Invasions 12:1839-846 CrossRef
    24. Griffith RS (1991) / Fraxinus americana. In: Fire effects information system (online). USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, p 32
    25. Gucker CL (2005a) / Fraxinus nigra. In: Fire effects information system (online). USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, p 32
    26. Gucker CL (2005b) / Fraxinus pennsylvanica. In: Fire effects information system (online). USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, p 32
    27. Hyatt LA, Casper BB (2000) Seed bank formation during early secondary succession in a temperate deciduous forest. J Ecol 88:516-27 CrossRef
    28. Kennedy HE (1990) / Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. green ash. In: Burns RM, Honkala BH (eds) Silvics of North American. Agricultural handbook, vol 654. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, pp 348-54
    29. Klooster WS (2012) Forest responses to emerald ash borer-induced ash mortality (Doctoral dissertation). The Ohio State University, Columbus, p 205
    30. Knight KS, Herms DA, Plumb R, et al. (2012) Dynamics of surviving ash ( / Fraxinus spp.) in areas long infested by emerald ash borer ( / Agrilus planipennis). In: Sniezko R, Yanchuk A, Kliejunas J, Palmieri K, Alexander J, Frankel S (eds) Proceedings of the 4th international workshop on the genetics of host-parasite interactions in forestry: disease and insect resistance in forest trees. Eugene. Genetics technical report PSW-GTR-240. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, pp 143-52
    31. Kurmis V, Kim JH (1989) Black ash stand composition and structure in Carlton County, Minnesota. Department of Forest Resources Staff Paper Series, no. 69. University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
    32. Leak WB (1963) Delayed germination of white ash seeds under forest conditions. J For 61:768-72
    33. Lesica P (2001) Recruitment of / Fraxinus pennsylvanica (Oleaceae) in eastern Montana woodlands. Madro?o 48:286-92
    34. Liu H, Bauer LS, Gao R et al (2003) Exploratory survey for the emerald ash borer, / Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), and its natural enemies in China. Great Lakes Entomol 36:191-04
    35. Lovett GM, Canham CD, Arthur MA et al (2006) Forest ecosystem responses to exotic pests and pathogens in eastern North America. Bioscience 56:395-05 CrossRef
    36. MacFarlane DW, Meyer SP (2005) Characteristics and distribution of potential ash tree hosts for emerald ash borer. For Ecol Manag 213:15-4 CrossRef
    37. Marquis DA (1975) Seed storage and germination under northern hardwood forests. Can J For Res 5:478-84 CrossRef
    38. Martin AC, Zim HS, Nelson AL (1951) American wildlife and plants: a guide to wildlife food habits. Dover Publications, Inc., New York
    39. McCullough DG, Schneeberger NF, Katovich SA (2008) Emerald ash borer pest alert. NA-PR-02-04. USDA Forest Service
    40. Orwig DA (2002) Ecosystem to regional impacts of introduced pests and pathogens: historical context, questions and issues. J Biogeogr 29:1471-474 CrossRef
    41. Palik BJ, Ostry ME, Venette RC et al (2012) Tree regeneration in black ash ( / Fraxinus nigra) stands exhibiting crown dieback in Minnesota. For Ecol Manag 269:26-0 CrossRef
    42. Parker GR, Leopold DJ (1983) Replacement of / Ulmus americana L. in a mature east-central Indiana woods. Bull Torrey Bot Club 110:482-88 CrossRef
    43. Peters J (2005) Tetrazolium testing handbook. Handbook on seed testing, 6th edn. Association of Official Seed Analysts
    44. Pickett STA, McDonnell MJ (1989) Seed bank dynamics in temperate deciduous forest. In: Leck MA, Parker VT, Simpson RL (eds) Ecology of soil seed banks. Academic Press, San Diego, p 462
    45. Poland TM, McCullough DG (2006) Emerald ash borer: invasion of the urban forest and the threat to North America’s ash resource. J For 104:118-24
    46. Pugh SA, Liebhold AM, Morin RS (2011) Changes in ash tree demography associated with emerald ash borer invasion, indicated by regional forest inventory data from the Great Lakes States. Can J For Res 41:2165-175 CrossRef
    47. Rebek EJ, Herms DA, Smitley DR (2008) Interspecific variation in resistance to emerald ash borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) among North American and Asian ash ( / Fraxinus spp.). Environ Entomol 37:242-46 CrossRef
    48. Reiners WA, Reiners NM (1970) Energy and nutrient dynamics of forest floors in three Minnesota forests. J Ecol 58:497-19 CrossRef
    49. Richardson CJ, Cares CW (1976) An analysis of elm ( / Ulmus americana) mortality in a second-growth hardwood forest in southeastern Michigan. Can J Bot 54:1120-125 CrossRef
    50. Sawma JT, Mohler CL (2002) Evaluating seed viability by an unimbibed seed crush test in comparison with the tetrazolium test. Weed Technol 16:781-86 CrossRef
    51. Schlesinger RC (1990) / Fraxinus americana L. white ash. In: Burns RM, Honkala BH (eds) Silvics of North America. Agricultural handbook, vol 654. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, pp 333-38
    52. Siegert NW, McCullough DG, Liebhold AM, et al. (2008) Dendrochronological reconstruction of the establishment and spread of emerald ash borer. In: Mastro V, Lance D, Reardon R, Parra G (eds) Emerald ash borer research and development meeting. Pittsburgh, PA. FHTET 2008-007. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, pp 4-
    53. Smith A (2006) Effects of community structure on forest susceptibility and response to the emerald ash borer invasion of the Huron River Watershed in southeastern Michigan (Master’s thesis). The Ohio State University, Columbus, p 122
    54. Tanis SR, McCullough DG (2012) Differential persistence of blue ash and white ash following emerald ash borer invasion. Can J For Res 42:1542-550 CrossRef
    55. US Forest Service (2007) Forest inventory and analysis national core field guide, vol 1. Field data collection procedures for phase 2 plots. Version 4.0. Available from http://www.fia.fs.fed.us/library/field-guides-methods-proc/docs/2013/Core%20FIA%20P2%20field%20guide_6-0_6_27_2013.pdf. Accessed 28 February 2012
    56. Whitehill JG, Herms DA, Bonello P (2009) Comparative constituitive and induced phloem chemistry of North American, European, and Asian ash species that vary in resistance to emerald ash borer. In: Lance D, Buck J, Binion D, Reardon R, Mastro V (eds) Emerald ash borer research and technology development meeting. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Pittsburgh, pp 56-7
    57. Wright JW, Rauscher HM (1990) / Fraxinus nigra Marsh. black ash. In: Burns RM, Honkala BH (eds) Silvics of North America. Agricultural handbook, vol 654. US Department of Agricuture, Forest Service, Washington, pp 344-47
  • 作者单位:Wendy S. Klooster (1)
    Daniel A. Herms (2)
    Kathleen S. Knight (3)
    Catherine P. Herms (1)
    Deborah G. McCullough (4)
    Annemarie Smith (2)
    Kamal J. K. Gandhi (2) (5)
    John Cardina (1)

    1. Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH, 44691, USA
    2. Department of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, OH, 44691, USA
    3. Forestry Sciences Laboratory, Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 359 Main Road, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA
    4. Departments of Entomology and Forestry, Michigan State University, 243 Natural Science Building, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
    5. Daniel B. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA
  • ISSN:1573-1464
文摘
Emerald ash borer (EAB; Agrilus planipennis) has killed millions of ash trees and threatens ash throughout North America, and long-term persistence of ash will depend on the potential for regeneration. We quantified ash demography, including mortality and regeneration, of Fraxinus americana (white ash), Fraxinus pennsylvanica (green ash), and Fraxinus nigra (black ash) in mixed hardwood forests near the epicenter of the EAB invasion in southeastern Michigan and throughout Ohio. Plots were established across a gradient of ash densities. Ash was the most important species in hydric sites, and ranked second among all species in mesic and xeric sites. In sites nearest the epicenter in Michigan, ash mortality exceeded 99?% by 2009, and few or no newly germinated ash seedlings were observed, leaving only an “orphaned cohort-of established ash seedlings and saplings. As ash mortality increased, the number of viable ash seeds in soil samples decreased sharply, and no viable seeds were collected in 2007 or 2008. In Ohio sites farther from the epicenter, densities of new ash seedlings were much higher in plots with healthy ash trees compared to plots where trees had died. EAB was still present in low densities in Michigan and Ohio stands in 2012 where average mortality of ash was nearly 100?%. The future of ash at these sites will depend on the outcome of the dynamic interaction between the orphaned cohort of previously established ash seedlings and saplings and low density EAB populations.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700