Vasa, PL10, and Piwi gene expression during caudal regeneration of the polychaete annelid Alitta virens

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• 作者：Vitaly V. Kozin ; Roman P. Kostyuchenko
• 关键词：Regeneration ; Dedifferentiation ; Multipotency ; Germline genes ; Growth zone ; Annelida ; Polychaeta
• 刊名：Development Genes and Evolution
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：June 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：225
• 期：3
• 页码：129-138
• 全文大小：1,450 KB
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• 作者单位：Vitaly V. Kozin (1)
  Roman P. Kostyuchenko (1)
  
  1. Department of Embryology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7-9, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Developmental Biology
  Neurosciences
  Cell Biology
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-041X

文摘

Polychaetes are famous for their outstanding ability to regenerate lost body parts. Moreover, these worms possess a number of ancestral features in anatomy, development, and genetics, making them particularly suitable for comparative studies. Thus, fundamental as well as new undisclosed so far features of regenerative processes may be revealed, using polychaetes as a model. In the present work, we aimed to analyze the molecular basis of caudal regeneration in the nereid polychaete Alitta virens (formerly Nereis virens). We focused on homologues genes of RNA helicases Vasa and PL10 and ncRNA-binding proteins Piwi. These markers are suggested to play a significant role in maintenance of undifferentiated state of primordial germ cells and multipotent stem cells across invertebrates. In normal conditions, A. virens homologues of Vasa, PL10, and Piwi were differentially expressed in the subterminal growth zone and germline cells. Caudal amputation induced expression of studied genes de novo, which further accompanies all steps of regeneration. An early appearance of the transcripts in wound epithelium and internal blastemal cells suggests involvement of these genes in the well-known cell dedifferentiation events that assure polychaete regeneration. Provided interpretation of the gene expression dynamics implies the primary restoration of the pygidium and growth zone, which promotes following segment formation. Obtained results are valuable as a molecular fingerprint of the alterations occurring in regulatory state of locally regenerating tissues.