A Long-Term Comparison of Carbon Sequestration Rates in Impounded and Naturally Tidal Freshwater Marshes Along the Lower Waccamaw River, South Carolina
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- 作者：Judith Z. Drexler (1)
Ken W. Krauss (2)
M. Craig Sasser (3)
Christopher C. Fuller (4)
Christopher M. Swarzenski (5)
Amber Powell (1)
Kathleen M. Swanson (1)
James Orlando (1) - 关键词：Carbon sequestration ; Impounded ; Tidal freshwater marsh ; Vertical accretion
- 刊名：Wetlands
- 出版年：2013
- 出版时间：October 2013
- 年：2013
- 卷：33
- 期：5
- 页码：965-974
- 全文大小：579KB
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Ken W. Krauss (2)
M. Craig Sasser (3)
Christopher C. Fuller (4)
Christopher M. Swarzenski (5)
Amber Powell (1)
Kathleen M. Swanson (1)
James Orlando (1)
1. U.S. Geological Survey, California Water Science Center, 6000 J Street, Sacramento, CA, 95819, USA
2. U.S. Geological Survey, National Wetlands Research Center, 700 Cajundome Blvd., Lafayette, LA, 70506, USA
3. Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge, 21424 North Fraser Street, P.O. Box 1439, Georgetown, SC, 29440, USA
4. U.S. Geological Survey, National Research Program, 345 Middlefield Rd., MS465, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
5. U.S. Geological Survey, Louisiana Water Science Center, 3535 South Sherwood Forest Blvd., Baton Rouge, LA, 70816, USA - ISSN：1943-6246
文摘
Carbon storage was compared between impounded and naturally tidal freshwater marshes along the Lower Waccamaw River in South Carolina, USA. Soil cores were collected in (1) naturally tidal, (2) moist soil (impounded, seasonally drained since ~1970), and (3) deeply flooded “treatments-(impounded, flooded to ~90?cm since ~2002). Cores were analyzed for % organic carbon, % total carbon, bulk density, and 210Pb and 137Cs for dating purposes. Carbon sequestration rates ranged from 25 to 200?g C m??yr? (moist soil), 80-35?g C m??yr? (naturally tidal), and 100-50?g C m??yr? (deeply flooded). The moist soil and naturally tidal treatments were compared over a period of 40?years. The naturally tidal treatment had significantly higher carbon storage (mean--19?g C m??yr? vs. mean--1?g C m??yr?) and four times the vertical accretion rate (mean--.84?cm?yr? vs. mean--.21?cm?yr?) of the moist soil treatment. The results strongly suggest that the long drainage period in moist soil management limits carbon storage over time. Managers across the National Wildlife Refuge system have an opportunity to increase carbon storage by minimizing drainage in impoundments as much as practicable.