Early increase in serum-COMP is associated with joint damage progression over the first five years in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
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  • 作者：Maria L E Andersson (1)
    Bj?rn Svensson (2)
    Ingemar F Petersson (2)
    Ingi?ld Hafstr?m (3)
    Kristina Albertsson (3)
    Kristina Forslind (2) (4)
    Dick Heineg?rd (2)
    Tore Saxne (2)
  • 关键词：Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein ; COMP ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; Biomarkers ; Radiographic joint damage progression
  • 刊名：BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • 出版年：2013
  • 出版时间：December 2013
  • 年：2013
  • 卷：14
  • 期：1
  • 全文大小：207KB
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    47. The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2474/14/229/prepub
  • 作者单位：Maria L E Andersson (1)
    Bj?rn Svensson (2)
    Ingemar F Petersson (2)
    Ingi?ld Hafstr?m (3)
    Kristina Albertsson (3)
    Kristina Forslind (2) (4)
    Dick Heineg?rd (2)
    Tore Saxne (2)

    1. R and D center, Spenshult Hospital, Oskarstr?m, Sweden
    2. Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Section of Rheumatology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
    3. Department of Rheumatology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden
    4. Section of Rheumatology, Department of Internal medicine Helsingborgs Lasarett, Helsingborgs Lasarett, Helsingborg, Sweden
文摘
Background Currently available biomarkers for the early tissue process leading to joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis are insufficient and lack prognostic accuracy, possibly a result of variable activity of the disease over time. This study represents a novel approach to detect an altered activity of the disease process detected as increasing serum-COMP levels over a short time and whether this would correlate with joint damage progression over the first 5 years of disease. Methods In all, 349 patients from the Swedish BARFOT early RA study were examined. Serum-COMP was analysed by ELISA at diagnosis and after 3 months. Based on changes in serum-COMP levels, three subgroups of patients were defined: those with unchanged levels (change ?20%) (N=142), decreasing levels (> 20%) (N=173) and increasing levels (> 20%) (N=34). Radiographs of hands and feet were obtained at inclusion, after 1, 2 and 5 years and scored according to Sharp van der Heijde (SHS). Radiographic progression was defined as increase in SHS by ?.8. Results The group of patients with increasing COMP levels showed higher median change in total SHS and erosion scores at 1, 2 and 5 year follow-up compared with the groups with stable or decreasing COMP levels. Furthermore, the odds ratio of radiographic progression was 2.8 (95% CI 1.26-6.38) for patients with increasing COMP levels vs. patients with unchanged levels. The group of patients with increasing COMP levels had higher ESR at inclusion but there were no baseline differences between the groups for age, gender, disease duration, disease activity (DAS28), function (HAQ), CRP, nor presence of rheumatoid factor or anti-CCP. Importantly, neither did changes over the 3-month period in DAS28, HAQ, ESR nor CRP differ between the groups and these variables did not correlate to joint damage progression. Conclusion Increasing serum-COMP levels between diagnosis and the subsequent 3 months in patients with early RA represents a novel indicator of an activated destructive process in the joint and is a promising tool to identify patients with significant joint damage progression during a 5-year period.

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