Improving the efficiency of Trichogramma achaeae to control Tuta absoluta

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• 作者：Pasquale Cascone ; Simona Carpenito ; Stine Slotsbo ; Luigi Iodice…
• 关键词：Tomato borer ; Rearing history ; Ephestia kuehniella ; Sitotroga cerealella ; Temperature conditioning
• 刊名：BioControl
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：60
• 期：6
• 页码：761-771
• 全文大小：940 KB
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• 作者单位：Pasquale Cascone (1)
  Simona Carpenito (1)
  Stine Slotsbo (2) (3)
  Luigi Iodice (1)
  Jesper Givskov S?rensen (2)
  Martin Holmstrup (3)
  Emilio Guerrieri (1)
  
  1. Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Portici, NA, Italy
  2. Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 116, 8000, ?rhus, Denmark
  3. Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejls?vej 25, 8600, Silkeborg, Denmark
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Evolutionary Biology
  Plant Pathology
  Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/ Biogeography
  Plant Sciences
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-8248

文摘

Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), commonly known as the tomato borer, is native to South America and has rapidly spread in various European countries becoming one of the major threats of tomato crop. The parasitic wasp Trichogramma achaeae Nagaraja and Nagarkatti (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) has been suggested as a possible biological control agent of the invasive pest and several aspects of its taxonomy have been elucidated. As for other egg parasitoids, the parasitism rate of this species is influenced by the rearing host and by the biotic environment, especially temperature. Starting from commercially available material, we assessed the influence of different rearing host eggs on T. achaeae longevity and fertility. We found that a single generation of the parasitoid on Tuta absoluta eggs laid on tomato leaf significantly improved T. achaeae attack rate against the tomato borer. Moreover, we found a positive effect between temperatures during development (acclimation) and the fertility of the parasitoid at different temperatures. This was particularly evident at 15 °C which was optimal for parasitoid fertility at low temperatures. We conclude that the combination of rearing system (plant + host egg) and temperatures (during development and use) are crucial factors for optimizing efficiency in terms of longevity and fertility of this species as a biocontrol agent of the tomato borer. Keywords Tomato borer Rearing history Ephestia kuehniella Sitotroga cerealella Temperature conditioning