Effect of Methods of Irrigation and Mulching on the Quality and Productivity of Sugarcane
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  • 作者:Thomas Mathew (1)
    Kuruvilla Varughese (1)
  • 关键词:All furrow ; alternate furrow ; skip furrow ; juice quality ; jaggery ; trash
  • 刊名:Sugar Tech
  • 出版年:2005
  • 出版时间:June 2005
  • 年:2005
  • 卷:7
  • 期:2-3
  • 页码:84-86
  • 全文大小:242KB
  • 参考文献:1. Asokan, S. (1986). Laboratory method of jaggery production for testing jaggery quality of genotypes under selection. In: Selection procedures in sugarcane varietal testing, Suarcane Breeding Institution, Coimbatore. 15-9.
    2. Durai, R. (1990). Studies on conservation of moisture through amendments under verying irrigation regimes on sugarcane. Ph.D. thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
    3. Mathew, T. Alexander, D., IIlengovan, R., George, B., Kuriakose, J.M. and Sreekumar,,K. (2003). Studies on the nutritional need of sugarcane ratoon with and without trash mulching. Cooperative Sugar,34: 483-85.
    4. Meade, G.P. and Chen, G.C.P. (1977). Cane Sugar Hand Book (10th ed.). John Wiley, New York, USA, 947.
    5. Singh, P.N. and Mohan, S.C. (1994). Water use and yield response of sugarcane under different irrigation schedules and nitrogen in a subtropical region. Agric. Water Management.26: 253-64. CrossRef
    6. Srinivasan, T.R. (1986). Scheduling irrigation for maximum productivity in sugarcane. Lead paper for third meeting of sugarcane. Res. Dev. Workers, Andhra Pradesh, 31-3.
    7. Srinivasan, T.R. and Naidu, K.M. (1986). Maximising sugarcane production under moisture stress condition during formative phase. In : Proc. 16th Ann. Conv. DSTA. Ag. 421-32.
  • 作者单位:Thomas Mathew (1)
    Kuruvilla Varughese (1)

    1. Sugarcane Research Station, Kerala Agricultural University, 689 102, Kallingal P.O., Thiruvalla, Kerala, India
文摘
Results of the experiments conducted during 1998-1999 and 1999-2000 revealed that among the methods of irrigation, all furrow irrigation and alternate furrow irrigation had registered comparatively higher values for juice quality parameters like sucrose content, SMT Brix, CCS per cent and Purity coefficient with lesser content of reducing sugar, fibre content and titrable acidity. While with jaggery quality, the above methods of irrigation had shown numerically higher values for jaggery sucrose, jaggery Brix and jaggery purity. Mulching with trash at 2.5 t/ha had also improved juice and jaggery quality. Trash mulching with either all furrow or alternate furrow irrigation had appreciably increased sugar and jaggery production. The sugar and jaggery yield was drastically reduced in skip furrow irrigation and farmer’s practice without mulching.

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