Surveillance des lésions anales précancéreuses et prévention

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• 作者：L. Abramowitz (1)
  T. Aparicio (2)
  
• 关键词：Anus ; Dysplasie ; Condylome ; Anuscopie ; Frottis anal ; Anus ; Dysplasia ; Condyloma ; Anoscopy ; Anal pap smear
• 刊名：C?lon & Rectum
• 出版年：2008
• 出版时间：August 2008
• 年：2008
• 卷：2
• 期：3
• 页码：138-144
• 全文大小：4408KB
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• 作者单位：L. Abramowitz (1)
  T. Aparicio (2)
  
  1. Unité de proctologie médicochirurgicale, h?pital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, 46, rue Henri-Huchard, F-75722, Paris cedex 18, France
  2. Service d’hépatogastroentérologie, h?pital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, 46, rue Henri-Huchard, F-75722, Paris cedex 18, France
  

文摘

The prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) induced lesions and a significant increase in the incidence of anal cancer in patients infected by HIV mean that systematic screening is now necessary in this population. Risk factors, other than homosexuality and HIV infection, are: multiple partners and a history of sexually transmitted infections. In 2008 it is recommended that screening should involve a complete proctological examination with anoscopy, performed by an experienced operator. Frequency of recurrence means that such patients should be regularly monitored.