Genetic basis and biotechnological manipulation of sexual dimorphism and sex determination in fish
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- 作者：Jie Mei (2)
Jian-Fang Gui (1) (2)
2. College of Fisheries ; Key Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding ; Ministry of Agriculture ; Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborative Innovation Center of Hubei Province ; Huazhong Agricultural University ; Wuhan ; 430070 ; China
1. State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; Institute of Hydrobiology ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Wuhan ; 430072 ; China - 关键词：reproduction strategies ; sexual dimorphism ; sex determination ; sex ; determining gene ; sex chromosome ; sex control breeding
- 刊名：Science China Life Sciences
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：February 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：58
- 期：2
- 页码：124-136
- 全文大小：756 KB
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- 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- ISSN：1869-1889
文摘
Aquaculture has made an enormous contribution to the world food production, especially to the sustainable supply of animal proteins. The utility of diverse reproduction strategies in fish, such as the exploiting use of unisexual gynogenesis, has created a typical case of fish genetic breeding. A number of fish species show substantial sexual dimorphism that is closely linked to multiple economic traits including growth rate and body size, and the efficient development of sex-linked genetic markers and sex control biotechnologies has provided significant approaches to increase the production and value for commercial purposes. Along with the rapid development of genomics and molecular genetic techniques, the genetic basis of sexual dimorphism has been gradually deciphered, and great progress has been made in the mechanisms of fish sex determination and identification of sex-determining genes. This review summarizes the progress to provide some directive and objective thinking for further research in this field.