Orcokinin-like immunoreactivity in central neurons innervating the salivary glands and hindgut of ixodid ticks

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• 作者：Roller Ladislav ; ?imo Ladislav ; Mizoguchi Akira ; Slovák Mirko…
• 关键词：Neuropeptides ; Orcokinin ; Synganglion ; Salivary gland ; Hindgut ; Tick
• 刊名：Cell and Tissue Research
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：May 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：360
• 期：2
• 页码：209-222
• 全文大小：17,412 KB
• 参考文献：Balashov YS, Raikhel AS, Hoogstraal H (1983) An atlas of ixodid tick ultrastructure. Entomological Society of America, Maryland
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• 作者单位：Roller Ladislav (1)
  ?imo Ladislav (2)
  Mizoguchi Akira (3)
  Slovák Mirko (1)
  Park Yoonseong (2)
  ?itňan Du?an (1)
  
  1. Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
  2. Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-4004, USA
  3. Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Biomedicine
  Human Genetics
  Proteomics
  Molecular Medicine
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-0878

文摘

Orcokinins are conserved neuropeptides within the Arthropoda but their cellular distribution and functions in ticks are unknown. We use an antibody against the highly conserved N-terminal (NFDEIDR) of mature orcokinin peptides to examine their distribution in six ixodid species: Amblyomma variegatum, Dermacentor reticulatus, Hyalomma anatolicum, Ixodes scapularis, Ixodes ricinus and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Numerous immunoreactive neurons (~100) were detected in various regions of the synganglion (central nervous system) in all examined tick species. Immunoreactive projections of two prominent groups of efferent neurons in the post-oesophageal region were examined in detail: (1) neurons innervating the salivary glands; (2) neurons innervating the hindgut. Using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation–time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF), we detected orcokinin peaks in extracts of the synganglia and hindguts but not in the salivary glands of I. scapularis females. Our data provide further evidence of the presence of orcokinin in ixodid ticks and establish a morphological basis for functional studies of identified peptidergic neuronal networks.