Life cycle of Cosmolaelaps jaboticabalensis (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) on Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and two factitious food sources
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- 作者：Grazielle Furtado Moreira ; Matheus Rovere de Morais…
- 关键词：Predatory mites ; Biological control ; Hypoaspidinae ; Life table
- 刊名：Experimental and Applied Acarology
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：February 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：65
- 期：2
- 页码：219-226
- 全文大小：286 KB
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- 出版者：Springer Netherlands
- ISSN：1572-9702
文摘
The aim of this work was to study the life cycle of Cosmolaelaps jaboticabalensis Moreira, Klompen and Moraes preying on Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), a serious cosmopolitan pest of different crops, as well as on Protorhabditis sp. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) and Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Astigmatina: Acaridae), prospective factitious foods for the mass rearing of the predator. Experiments were conducted in a chamber at 25?±?1?°C, 70?±?10?% RH and in the dark. Total immature development (egg-adult) was completed in 12.3?±?5, 6.6?±?0.6 and 7.1?±?0.6 on F. occidentalis, Protorhabditis sp. and T. putrescentiae, respectively. Fecundity and intrinsic rate of increase were higher on Protorhabditis sp. (71.6?±?9.1 eggs/female; 0.28 female/female/day) than on F. occidentalis (63.8?±?14.8; 0.23) and T. putrescentiae (43.1?±?8.9; 0.23). Cosmolaelaps jaboticabalensis reproduces by thelytokous parthenogenesis and its larval stages can be completed without feeding. Protonymphs and deutonymphs can survive in the absence of food for about a month, and adults for almost 2?months. It was concluded that C. jaboticabalensis is a promising biological control agent of F. occidentalis and that it may be mass reared with the use of Protorhabditis sp. or T. putrescentiae.